nginx配置

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

# 影响nginx服务器整体运行的配置指令
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

# events 块涉及的指令主要影响 Nginx 服务器与用户的网络连接
events {
    # 表示每个 work process 支持的最大连接数为 1024
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;     # 连接超时时间
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;          # 文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    default_type        application/octet-stream;       # 默认文件类型，默认为text/plain

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;


    server {
        # 这一行表示这个server块监听的端口是80，只要有请求访问了80端口，此server块就处理请求
        listen       80 default_server;
        # server name 为虚拟服务器的识别路径。因此不同的域名会通过请求头中的HOST字段，匹配到特定的server块，转发到对应的应用服务器中去。
        server_name  www.alarmclock.com.cn;

        # include 指令用于包含拆分的配置文件
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        # 访问域名，以及任何没有匹配成功的，都会匹配这里处理. 匹配顺序:= > ^~ > ~ > ~* > 不带符号
        location / {
                root    /data/release;  # 设定请求 URL 的本地文件根目录
                index  index.html index.htm index.php;  # 指定网站初始页，nginx会根据文件的枚举顺序来检查
                try_files $uri $uri/ @service;
                # try_files 会到硬盘里尝试找$uri这个文件，再看有没有$uri/的文件目录，再找不到就会 fall back 到 try_files 的最后一个选项 
        }

        # ~ 区分大小写的正则表达式匹配。匹配所有以.php结尾的请求.($:从字符串末尾进行匹配)
        location ~ \.php$ {
           root         /data/release;          # FastCGI子进程保持在内存中并因此获得高效的性能，不会每次请求都fork一个进程
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;       # 指定FastCGI服务器监听端口与地址
           fastcgi_index  index.php;            # 如果请求的Fastcgi_index URI是以 / 结束的, 该指令设置的文件会被附加到URI的后面并保存在变量$fastcig_script_name中
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本文件请求的路径
           include        fastcgi_params;       # 动态请求转发过程中，客户端的请求参数就是通过fastcgi_params这个文件来传递的
        }

        # 此种方式的location配置，无法通过外网访问，只能通过内网跳转，实现容错的功能
        location @service {
                set $suffix "";
                if ($uri = /index.php) {
                        set $suffix "/";
                }
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header SERVER_PORT $server_port;
                proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000$suffix;        # 代理转发
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}