SpringBoot项目启动报错bean注入失败

今天试着自己搞了个springboot项目玩玩，结果启动报错了，特地记录一下自己的知识盲点
报错如下

代码贴上
controller

package com.zou.demo.controller;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(name = "getNameMapping",value = "getName")
    public List<User> getName(@RequestParam(required = true,value = "userId") Integer id){
        return userService.getUsers(id);
    }
}

接口

package com.zou.demo.service;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public interface UserService {
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id);
}

实现

package com.zou.demo.service.impl;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id) {
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(1,"xiaoming",13,"敲代码"));
        return users;
    }
}

通过代码可以看出来，我对autowired注解不清楚。autowired注解是按类型注入，因此controller层注入的类型要改为具体实现类的类型，修改后如下

报错没有发现类型为UserServiceImpl类型的bean，所以需要给实现加@Service注解。接口上就不用加了

package com.zou.demo.service.impl;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id) {
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(1,"xiaoming",13,"敲代码"));
        return users;
    }
}

package com.zou.demo.service;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id);
}

``
启动试试，控制台无报错

如果想按名称注入怎么实现？可以使用@Resource注解，类型为接口类型，变量名称默认为要注入的实现类名称首字母小写，代码如下

package com.zou.demo.controller;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userServiceImpl;

    @RequestMapping(name = "getNameMapping",value = "getName")
    public List<User> getName(@RequestParam(required = true,value = "userId") Integer id){
        return userServiceImpl.getUsers(id);
    }

package com.zou.demo.service.impl;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id) {
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(1,"xiaoming",13,"敲代码"));
        return users;
    }
}

也可以自定义要注入bean名称，实现类的Service注解value属性值为bean在spring容器中注入的名称

package com.zou.demo.service.impl;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service("userService01")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers(Integer id) {
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(1,"xiaoming",13,"敲代码"));
        return users;
    }
}

controller层使用@Resource注解，name属性值为要注入的bean名称，如果要注入的bean设置了自定义名称，就不会使用默认名称。

package com.zou.demo.controller;

import com.zou.demo.po.User;
import com.zou.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @Resource(name = "userService01")
    private UserService userServiceImpl;

    @RequestMapping(name = "getNameMapping",value = "getName")
    public List<User> getName(@RequestParam(required = true,value = "userId") Integer id){
        return userServiceImpl.getUsers(id);
    }
}