vscode跨平台开发Cmake实战

#环境搭建

安装环境 vscode 编辑器 下载
安装QT 开发工具 下载
安装mingw64 环境 下载
Android ndk 环境 下载

vscode 配置安装必要插件

完场以上环境安装后，可以安装vscode 插件。 需要使用cmake tool 和 qt

设置QT 配置

ctrl + shift + p 设置 qt 安装目录

选择QT中存在 MaintenanceTool.exe文件的目录

注： 本地环境变量配置 QTDIR = D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\5.14.2\msvc2017_64
也可以配置 QTDIR =D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\5.14.2\mingw73_64 测试都可以使用
(qt 的本地环境变量配置，可能会导致程序无法找到入口点)

使用插件生成一个新的qt项目

按照自己的需要选择配置

设置cmake 配置

编辑对应的编辑器

#windows 下的配置供参考
[
  {
    "name": "GCC 11.2.0 x86_64-pc-msys",
    "compilers": {
      "C": "D:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "CXX": "D:\\msys64\\usr\\bin\\g++.exe"
    },
    "isTrusted": true
  },
  {
    "name": "GCC 11.2.0 x86_64-w64-mingw32",
    "compilers": {
      "C": "D:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "CXX": "D:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
    },
    "isTrusted": true
  },
  {
    "name": "GCC 7.3.0 x86-w64-mingw32",
    "compilers": {
      "C": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_32\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "CXX": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_32\\bin\\g++.exe"
    },
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "MinGW Makefiles"
    },
    "environmentVariables": {
      "CMT_MINGW_PATH": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_32\\bin"
    },
    "keep": true,
    "isTrusted": true
  },
  {
    "name": "GCC 7.3.0 x86_64-w64-mingw32",
    "compilers": {
      "C": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "CXX": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin\\g++.exe"
    },
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "MinGW Makefiles"
    },
    "environmentVariables": {
      "CMT_MINGW_PATH": "d:\\Qt\\Qt5.14.2\\Tools\\mingw730_64\\bin"
    },
    "keep": true,
    "isTrusted": true
  },
  {
    "name": "GCC 8.1.0 x86_64-w64-mingw32",
    "compilers": {
      "C": "D:\\mingw64\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "CXX": "D:\\mingw64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
    },
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "MinGW Makefiles"
    },
    "environmentVariables": {
      "CMT_MINGW_PATH": "D:\\mingw64\\mingw64\\bin"
    },
    "isTrusted": true
  },
  {
    "name": "Visual Studio Community 2019 Release - amd64",
    "visualStudio": "8da99a4a",
    "visualStudioArchitecture": "x64",
    "isTrusted": true,
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "Visual Studio 16 2019",
      "platform": "x64",
      "toolset": "host=x64"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "Visual Studio Community 2019 Release - amd64_x86",
    "visualStudio": "8da99a4a",
    "visualStudioArchitecture": "x64",
    "isTrusted": true,
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "Visual Studio 16 2019",
      "platform": "win32",
      "toolset": "host=x64"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "Visual Studio Community 2019 Release - x86",
    "visualStudio": "8da99a4a",
    "visualStudioArchitecture": "x86",
    "isTrusted": true,
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "Visual Studio 16 2019",
      "platform": "win32",
      "toolset": "host=x86"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "Visual Studio Community 2019 Release - x86_amd64",
    "visualStudio": "8da99a4a",
    "visualStudioArchitecture": "x86",
    "isTrusted": true,
    "preferredGenerator": {
      "name": "Visual Studio 16 2019",
      "platform": "x64",
      "toolset": "host=x86"
    }
  }
]

#linux下的配置供参考
[
    {
      "name": "Clang 12.0.0 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu",
      "compilers": {
        "C": "/usr/bin/clang",
        "CXX": "/usr/bin/clang++"
      },
      "isTrusted": true
    },
    {
      "name": "Clang Android7",
      "compilers": {
        "C": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang",
        "CXX": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang++"
      },
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ANDROID_NDK": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/"
      },
      "toolchainFile": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake",
      "cmakeSettings": {
        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${workspaceFolder}/out/android/${variant:buildType}/${variant:abi}",
        "ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN": "clang",
        "ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL": 21,
        "ANDROID_STL": "c++_shared",
        "ANDROID_ABI": "armeabi-v7a",
        "ANDROID_CPP_FEATURES": "rtti exceptions"
      },
      "isTrusted": true,
      "keep": true
    },
    {
      "name": "Clang Android8",
      "compilers": {
        "C": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang",
        "CXX": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang++"
      },
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ANDROID_NDK": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/"
      },
      "toolchainFile": "/home/nifei/android/android-ndk-r21d/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake",
      "cmakeSettings": {
        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${workspaceFolder}/out/android/${variant:buildType}/${variant:abi}",
        "ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN": "clang",
        "ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL": 21,
        "ANDROID_ABI": "arm64-v8a",
        "ANDROID_CPP_FEATURES": "rtti exceptions"
      },
      "isTrusted": true,
      "keep": true
    },
    {
      "name": "GCC 10.3.0 x86_64-linux-gnu",
      "compilers": {
        "C": "/usr/bin/gcc",
        "CXX": "/usr/bin/g++"
      },
      "isTrusted": true
    }
  ]

设置对应的cmake kit 进行编译

完成后点击状态栏上的build 进行编辑即可，

使用qt 生成依赖

 D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\5.14.2\mingw73_64\bin\windeployqt.exe .\helloWorld.exe

运行 ok

其他平台

按照上述QT编译器执行，防止，设置kit即可。