Centos7 配置R环境

1. 安装java并配置环境变量

   [root@node01 ~]# java -version
   java version "1.8.0_162"
   Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
   Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
   

2. 安装编译器

   sudo yum -y install gcc
   sudo yum -y install gcc-c++
   sudo yum -y install gcc-gfortran
   

3. 安装依赖包

   sudo yum -y install readline-devel
   sudo yum -y install libXt-devel
   sudo yum -y install bzip2-devel
   sudo yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64
   sudo yum -y install libcurl-devel
   sudo yum -y install texinfo.x86_64 texlive-pdftex-doc.noarch tex texlive-scheme-basic
   

4. 下载R源码
   wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz

   [root@node01 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz
   --2019-03-06 13:16:00--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz
   Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
   Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected.
   HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
   Length: 30255544 (29M) [application/x-gzip]
   Saving to: ‘R-3.4.2.tar.gz’
   
   100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 30,255,544  8.72MB/s   in 3.3s   
   
   2019-03-06 13:16:07 (8.72 MB/s) - ‘R-3.4.2.tar.gz’ saved [30255544/30255544]
   
   

5. 解压R源码包

   [root@node01 ~]# tar -zxvf R-3.4.2.tar.gz 
   

6. 执行命令进行配置

   [root@node01 ~]# cd R-3.4.2/
   [root@node01 R-3.4.2]# sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/R-3.4.2 --enable-R-shlib
   

   

7. 配置成功后，执行如下命令进行编译并安装

   [root@node01 R-3.4.2]# sudo make && make install
   

   

8. 配置R环境变量

   [root@node01 ~]# cd /etc/profile.d
   [root@node01 profile.d]# vim r.sh
   [root@node01 profile.d]# cat r.sh 
   export R_HOME=/usr/local/R-3.4.2
   export PATH=$PATH:$R_HOME/bin
   

9. 使环境变量立即生效,并验证环境变量是否配置成功
   source /etc/profile

   [root@node01 ~]# R
   -bash: R: command not found
   [root@node01 ~]# source /etc/profile
   [root@node01 ~]# R
   
   R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28) -- "Short Summer"
   Copyright (C) 2017 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
   Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
   
   R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
   You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
   Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
   
     Natural language support but running in an English locale
   
   R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
   Type 'contributors()' for more information and
   'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
   
   Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
   'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
   Type 'q()' to quit R.
   
   > q()
   Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n
   

10.R代码测试
–待续