centos7下为Rstudio安装多版本R

之前的R版本太旧,不少包装不上,需要安装新版本的R:

R --version
R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- "Planting of a Tree"

于是下载最新版R:

因为没有证书,需要加上最后面的参数.

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-4/R-4.2.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

或者使用 

yum install -y ca-certificates

第一次配制报错:

./configure --enable-R-shlib --prefix=/opt/R/R-4.2.2 --with-x=no
...
checking for readline/history.h... no
checking for readline/readline.h... no
checking for rl_callback_read_char in -lreadline... no
checking for main in -lncurses... no
checking for main in -ltinfo... no
checking for main in -ltermcap... no
checking for main in -ltermlib... no
checking for rl_callback_read_char in -lreadline... no
configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available

这是因为没有装readline这个包:

sudo yum install readline-devel
...
Running transaction
  Installing : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64                   1/2 
  Installing : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64                             2/2 
  Verifying  : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64                             1/2 
  Verifying  : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64