吸附效果

自定义RecyclerView：

public class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

    private BaseDecoration mDecoration;

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public void addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decor) {
        if (decor != null && decor instanceof BaseDecoration) {
            mDecoration = (BaseDecoration) decor;
        }
        super.addItemDecoration(decor);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        if (mDecoration != null) {
            switch (e.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mDecoration.onEventDown(e);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    if (mDecoration.onEventUp(e)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
            }
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(e);
    }
}

MainActivity:

/**
 * 文字悬浮
 */
public class StickyRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.rv)
    MyRecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    StickyAdapter mStickyAdapter;
    List<City> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sticky_recycler_view);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        //模拟数据
        dataList.addAll(CityUtil.getCityList());
        dataList.addAll(CityUtil.getCityList());

        //------------- StickyDecoration 使用部分  ----------------
        StickyDecoration decoration = StickyDecoration.Builder
                .init(new GroupListener() {
                    @Override
                    public String getGroupName(int position) {
                        //组名回调
                        if (position < dataList.size() && position > -1) {
                            //获取组名，用于判断是否是同一组
                            return dataList.get(position).getProvince();
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                })
                //背景色
                .setGroupBackground(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_group_background))
                //高度
                .setGroupHeight(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_35))
                //分割线颜色
                .setDivideColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_divide))
                //分割线高度 (默认没有分割线)
                .setDivideHeight(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_2))
                //字体颜色 （默认黑色）
                .setGroupTextColor(Color.RED)
                //字体大小
                .setGroupTextSize(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.sp_15))
                // 边距   靠左时为左边距  靠右时为右边距
                .setTextSideMargin(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_10))
                //点击事件，返回当前分组下的第一个item的position
                .setOnClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(int position, int id) {
                        //Group点击事件
                        String content = "onGroupClick --> " + dataList.get(position).getProvince();
                        Toast.makeText(StickyRecyclerViewActivity.this, content, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
                .build();
        //------------- StickyDecoration 使用部分  ----------------

        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);
        mStickyAdapter = new StickyAdapter(this, dataList);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mStickyAdapter);
    }
}