Arcengine 加载mxd模板

   ***由于在视图布局上加载.mxd文件会直接会覆盖原数据，所以需要进行一定的处理，一下有两种方式：
   方法一、使用FeatureLayer的render方法对每个图层分布进行渲染：***

                         //获取图层
                        List<ILayer> layerlist = new List<ILayer>();
                        for (int i = 0; i < _pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)
                        {
                            layerlist.Add(_pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.get_Layer(i));
                        }
                      
                        _pageLayoutControl.LoadMxFile(filePath);
                        IMapDocument mapDocument = new MapDocument();
                        mapDocument.Open(filePath, "");
                        //对插入控件进行引用，但是这里没有对控件的样式进行处理
                        IGraphicsContainer graphicsContainer = mapDocument.PageLayout as IGraphicsContainer;
                        graphicsContainer.Reset();
                        IElement pElement = graphicsContainer.Next();
                        _pageLayoutControl.GraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();
                        while (pElement != null)//循环遍历
                        {
                            if (pElement is IMapSurroundFrame)//地图整饰要素
                            {
                                IMapSurroundFrame pMapSurroundFrame = pElement as IMapSurroundFrame;
                                IMapSurround pMapSurround = pMapSurroundFrame.MapSurround;

                                IEnvelope enlp = mapDocument.PageLayout.Page.PrintableBounds;
                                pElement.Geometry = enlp as IGeometry;
                                _pageLayoutControl.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                            }
                            pElement = graphicsContainer.Next();
                        }

//遍历图层进行渲染
                        for (int i = 0; i < mapDocument.ActiveView.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)
                        {
                            IGeoFeatureLayer featureLayer = mapDocument.ActiveView.FocusMap.get_Layer(i) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
                            IGeoFeatureLayer featureLayer1 = layerlist.Find(c => c.Name ==  featureLayer.Name) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
                            if (featureLayer != null)
                            {
                                featureLayer1.Renderer = featureLayer.Renderer;
                            }
                        }
_pageLayoutControl.Refresh();

方法二、先加载整个的.mxd模板，在对模板进行遍历，对每个图层的FeatureClass重新赋值：

  //获取图层
                        List<ILayer> layerlist = new List<ILayer>();
                        for (int i = 0; i < _pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)
                        {
                            layerlist.Add(_pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.get_Layer(i));
                        }
                        _pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.ClearLayers();
                        _pageLayoutControl.LoadMxFile(filePath);
                            for (int i = 0; i < _pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)
                        {
                            IFeatureLayer featureLayer = _pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.FocusMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;
                            IFeatureLayer featureLayer1 = layerlist.Find(c => c.Name == Global.TableRegInfo.Instance.LayerCollection.Find(b => b.TableName == featureLayer.Name)?.LayerName) as IFeatureLayer;
                            if (featureLayer != null)
                            {
                                featureLayer.FeatureClass = featureLayer1.FeatureClass;
                            }
                        }
                        _pageLayoutControl.Refresh();

比较：方法二优点是可以不用对模板的引用控件进行处理。