Android，jetpack里LiveData的简单实用（下）

LiveData的优势：
（1）防止发生内存泄漏，不在因为Activity的停止而导致应用崩溃，不再手动处理生命周期
（2）它可以保证界面的数据状态正确，数据可以实时更新而保持最新的状态，可以进行适当的配置修改
（3）资源共享

package com.example.myjetpack04;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack04;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.SeekBar;


public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private SeekbarViewModel seekbarViewModel;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
        seekBar = view.findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        seekbarViewModel =
                new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(),
                        new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication())).get(SeekbarViewModel.class);
        seekbarViewModel.getSeekbarProcess().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                seekBar.setProgress(integer);
            }
        });
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                seekbarViewModel.getSeekbarProcess().setValue(i);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack04;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.SeekBar;


public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private SeekbarViewModel seekbarViewModel;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
        seekBar = view.findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        seekbarViewModel =
                new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(),
                        new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication())).get(SeekbarViewModel.class);
        seekbarViewModel.getSeekbarProcess().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                seekBar.setProgress(integer);
            }
        });
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                seekbarViewModel.getSeekbarProcess().setValue(i);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //暂时不设置
            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //暂时不设置
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack04;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class SeekbarViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> seekbarProcess;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getSeekbarProcess() {
        if (seekbarProcess == null){
            seekbarProcess = new MutableLiveData<>();
            seekbarProcess.setValue(0);
        }
        return seekbarProcess;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/frament1"
        android:name="com.example.myjetpack04.FirstFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="348dp" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/frament2"
        android:name="com.example.myjetpack04.SecondFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/guideline2" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".FirstFragment">

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:min="0"
        android:max="100"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".SecondFragment">

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:min="0"
        android:max="100"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>