Android，jetpack里的LiveData的简单实用（上）

package com.example.myjetpack03;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MainViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> currentSecond;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getCurrentSecond() {
        if (currentSecond == null){
            currentSecond = new MutableLiveData<>();
            currentSecond.setValue(0);
        }
        return currentSecond;
    }
}

package com.example.myjetpack03;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    private MainViewModel mainViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mainViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,
                new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getApplication())).get(MainViewModel.class);
        textView.setText(String.valueOf(mainViewModel.getCurrentSecond().getValue()));
        mainViewModel.getCurrentSecond().observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                textView.setText(String.valueOf(integer));
            }
        });
        startCurrentTime();
    }

    /*
        这里注意一下：
                  非UI线程使用的时postValue
                  UI线程使用的时setValue
        Timer:
             timer.schedule(task, delay, period)
             // delay为long,period为long：从现在起过delay毫秒以后，每隔period
             // 毫秒执行一次。
     */
    private void startCurrentTime() {
        new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mainViewModel.getCurrentSecond().postValue(mainViewModel.getCurrentSecond().getValue()+1);
            }
        },1000,1000);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>