android,自定义加载dataBinding（案例演示）

build.gradle(:app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myjetpack07"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        dataBinding{
            enabled = true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    implementation 'androidx.databinding:databinding-runtime:4.2.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myjetpack07;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.myjetpack07.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        activityMainBinding.setNetworkImage("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=861863691,2776527252&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=800&h=500");
        activityMainBinding.setLocalImage(R.drawable.p);
    }
}

在这里我们要注意下，要显示本地图片就需要注释掉“activityMainBinding.setNetworkImage(“https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=861863691,2776527252&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=800&h=500”);”，如果要显示网络图片，可以注释掉“activityMainBinding.setLocalImage(R.drawable.p);”或者不注释（在案例中）。（注意下，这是演示demo,代代码逻辑没有那么严谨）。

package com.example.myjetpack07;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.databinding.BindingAdapter;

import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

public class ImageViewBindingAdapter {
    //加载网路图片
    @BindingAdapter("image")
    public static void setImage(ImageView imageView,String url){
        System.out.println("这是网址："+url);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)){
            Picasso.get().load(url).placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background).into(imageView);
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(imageView.getContext(), "为啥照片是灰色呢？", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
        }
    }
    //加载本地图片
    @BindingAdapter("image")
    public static void setImage(ImageView imageView,int resId){
        imageView.setImageResource(resId);
    }
    //加载网络图片，本地和网络相关参数可选
    @BindingAdapter(value = {"image","defaultImageResource"},requireAll = false)
    public static void setImage(ImageView imageView,String url,int resId){
        System.out.println("这是网址："+url);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)){
            Toast.makeText(imageView.getContext(), "这是网络图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Picasso.get().load(url).placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background).into(imageView);
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(imageView.getContext(), "这是本地图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            imageView.setImageResource(resId);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="networkImage"
            type="String" />
        <variable
            name="localImage"
            type="int" />
    </data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        app:image="@{networkImage}"
        app:defaultImageResource="@{localImage}"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.612"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.32" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是网络图片（或者是本地图片）"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.529"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/img"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.343" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.myjetpack07">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyJetpack07"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>