Android，jetpack利用DataBinding、ViewModel以及LiveData实现的案例。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myjetpack01;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.myjetpack01.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getApplication())).get(MyViewModel.class);
        //new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class)
        activityMainBinding.setViewModel(myViewModel);
        activityMainBinding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

MyViewModel.java

package com.example.myjetpack01;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> aLiveData;
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> bLiveData;
    private Integer aLastLiveData;
    private Integer bLastLiveData;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getAMutableLiveData(){
        if (aLiveData==null){
            aLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
            aLiveData.setValue(0);
        }
        return aLiveData;
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getBMutableLiveData(){
        if (bLiveData==null){
            bLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
            bLiveData.setValue(0);
        }
        return bLiveData;
    }

    public void ALiveDataAdd(int i){
        saveLastData();
        aLiveData.setValue(aLiveData.getValue()+i);
    }

    public void BLiveDataAdd(int i){
        saveLastData();
        bLiveData.setValue(bLiveData.getValue()+i);
    }

    public void saveLastData(){
        this.aLastLiveData = aLiveData.getValue();
        this.bLastLiveData = bLiveData.getValue();
    }

    public void resetLastData(){
        aLiveData.setValue(0);
        bLiveData.setValue(0);
    }

    public void undo(){
        aLiveData.setValue(aLastLiveData);
        bLiveData.setValue(bLastLiveData);
    }
}

这里需要注意一下，如果MyViewModel没有继承类ViewModel，那么在“ MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getApplication())).get(MyViewModel.class);”的“get(MyViewModel.class)”就会报错，出现"reason: no instance(s) of type variable(s) exist"的报错。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.example.myjetpack01.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.ALiveDataAdd(1)}"
            android:text="+1"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.21"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.383" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.BLiveDataAdd(1)}"
            android:text="+1"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.67"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.383" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.ALiveDataAdd(2)}"
            android:text="+2"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button4"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.379"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.059" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="56dp"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.BLiveDataAdd(2)}"
            android:text="+2"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.048" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button5"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="212dp"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.resetLastData()}"
            android:text="重置"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.612"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="500dp"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(viewModel.getAMutableLiveData())}"
            android:textSize="50sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.218"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            tools:text="120" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="68dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
            android:background="#03A9F4"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A组的成绩牌"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            tools:text="A组的成绩牌" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="44dp"
            android:background="#DF1717"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="B组的成绩牌"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView4"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            tools:text="B组的成绩牌" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="504dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(viewModel.getBMutableLiveData())}"
            android:textSize="50sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.861"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            tools:text="80" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button7"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="132dp"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.undo()}"
            android:text="undo"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.612"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>