ubuntu18.4安装docker

1.卸载

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2.安装Docker

sudo apt-get update
# 安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
# 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# 验证您现在是否拥有带有指纹的密钥
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
# 设置稳定版仓库
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

3.安装 Docker Engine-Community

# 更新
$ sudo apt-get update
# 安装最新的Docker-ce 
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
# 启动
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

4.测试

sudo docker run hello-world

结果显示

docker@lzk-virtual-machine:~$ sudo systemctl enable docker
Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable docker
docker@lzk-virtual-machine:~$ sudo systemctl start docker
docker@lzk-virtual-machine:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:e7c70bb24b462baa86c102610182e3efcb12a04854e8c582838d92970a09f323
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

查看容器

docker@lzk-virtual-machine:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
8388d63df171        hello-world         "/hello"            About a minute ago   Exited (0) About a minute ago                       elegant_sutherland

根据id删除容器

docker rm 8388d63df171