Python学习笔记（6）类

#encoding=gbk

#创建类 __init__ 2个_   类名采用驼峰命名法   实例名和模块名都采用小写格式，单词之间加上下划线
class Dog():
	def __init__(self, name, age):
	    #初始化
		self.name = name
		self.age = age
	
	def sit(self):
		print(self.name.title() + " is now sitting.")
		
	def roll_over(self):
		print(self.name.title() + " rolled over!")
		

my_dog = Dog('hary', 3)

print("My dog's name is " + my_dog.name.title() + ".")
print("My dog's age is " + str(my_dog.age) + "years old.")

#调用方法  句点表示法
my_dog.sit()
my_dog.roll_over()

#给属性指定默认值，修改属性的值(直接修改；方法修改)
class Car():
	
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
	    
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		
		long_name = self.make + " " + self.model + " " + str(self.year)
		return long_name
	
	def read_odometer(self):
		print("This car has "+ str(self.odometer_reading) + "miles on it.")
		
	def update_odometer(self, age):
		self.year = age
	
my_car = Car('china', 'jili', 2018)
my_car.year  = 2019
my_car.update_odometer(2017)
print(my_car.get_descriptive_name())

#继承 创建子类时，父类必须包含在当前文件中，且位于子类前面
class ElectricCar(Car):
	
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		#初始化父类的属性
		super().__init__(make, model, year)
		#子类定义属性
		self.battery_size = 70
	def describe_battery(self):
		#子类定义方法
		print("The car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-Kwh battery")

my_elect_car = ElectricCar('china','hafu',2019)
print(my_elect_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_elect_car.describe_battery()