Hadoop学习笔记API（1）wordcount

package com.zhangbk.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

/**
 * 
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class WordCountMapReduce extends Configured implements Tool {

	//step1: Map Class
	/**
	 * public class Mapper<KEYIN, VALUEIN, KEYOUT, VALUEOUT>
	 * @author root
	 *
	 */
	public static class WordCountMapper extends 
	         Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
		
		private Text mapOutputKey = new Text();
		private final static IntWritable mapOutputValue = new IntWritable(1);

		@Override
		public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			//line value
			String lineValue = value.toString();
			
			//split
			//String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t");   
			StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(lineValue);
			
			//iterator
			while(stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()){
				//get word value
				String wordValue = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
				//set value
				mapOutputKey.set(wordValue);
				//output
				context.write(mapOutputKey, mapOutputValue);
			}
		} 
	}
	//step2: Reduce Class
	/**
	 * public class Reducer<KEYIN,VALUEIN,KEYOUT,VALUEOUT>
	 * @author root
	 *
	 */
	public static class WordCountReducer extends
	                 Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{

		private IntWritable outputValue = new IntWritable();
		@Override
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
				Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			//sum tmp
			int sum = 0;
			//iterator
			for(IntWritable value : values){
				//total
				sum += value.get();
			}
			//set value
			outputValue.set(sum);
			//output
			context.write(key, outputValue);
		}
	}
	//step: Driver, component job
	public int run(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//1. get configuration
		Configuration conf = this.getConf();
		//create job
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, this.getClass().getSimpleName());
		
		//run jar
		job.setJarByClass(this.getClass());
		
		//set job
		//input -> map -> reduce -> output
		Path inPath = new Path(args[0]);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inPath);
		
		job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		
		job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		
		Path outPath = new Path(args[1]);
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);
		
		boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		
		int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new WordCountMapReduce(), args);
		System.exit(status);
	}
}