模拟验证码

问题

下面有一个字符串:

  **s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'**

用Python编写一个程序，从上面的字符串中随机取出4个字符，生成一个模拟验证码 字符串，比如：‘s24l’

方式1:random.choices()

import random as r

s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'

result = r.choices(s, k = 4)

s1 = ''.join(result)

print(s1)

方式2:获取四个随机数,然后从中获取对应的元素

import random as r

s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'

s1 = ''

for i in range(0,4):
	n = r.randint(0,len(s)-1)
	s1 += s[n]
	
print(s1)

方式3:random.shuffle()

import random as r

s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'

# 把字符串转换成列表
str_list = list(s)

# 对列表打乱顺序
r.shuffle(str_list)

# 从打乱顺序后的列表中,获取前4个元素,然后拼接成字符串
result = ''.join(str_list[:4])

print(result)