每天半小时搞定 AoAWS (四)

Architecting on AWS 学习笔记系列文章导航页面

---

17.Solutions Architect is developing a document sharing application and needs a storage layer.
The storage should provide automatic support for versioning so that users can easily roll back to a previous version or recover a deleted documents. Which AWS service will meet the above requirements?
A. Amazon S3
B. Amazon EBS
C. Amazon EFS
D. Amazon Storage Gateway VTL

Note:
Amazon S3 is the perfect storage layer for storing documents and other types of static objects. For more information on Amazon S3, please visit the following URL: (https://aws.amazon.com/s3/)

EBS provides persistent block storage volumes for use with EC2.

EFS is an elastic and scalable file storage for Linux OS.

AWS Storage Gateway VTL helps to integrate your on premise IT infrastructure with AWS storage.

---

18.Application allows a manufacturing site to upload files. Each uploaded 3 GB file is processed to extract metadata, and this process takes a few seconds per file.
The frequency at which the uploads happen is unpredictable. For instance, there may be no updates for hours, followed by several files being uploaded concurrently. What architecture addresses this workload in the most cost efficient manner?
A. Use a Kinesis Data Delivery Stream to store the file. Use Lambda for processing.
B. Use an SQS queue to store the file, to be accessed by a fleet of EC2Instances
C. Store the file in an EBS volume, which can then be accessed by another EC2 Instancefor processing.
D. Store the file in an S3 bucket. Use Amazon S3 event notification to invoke aLambda function for file processing.

Note:
You can first create a Lambda function with the code to process the file. You can then use an Event Notification from the S3 bucket to invoke the Lambda function whenever a file is uploaded. For more information on Amazon S3 event notification, please visit the following URL: (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/NotificationHowTo.html)

Kinesis is used to collect, process and analyze real time data.

The frequency of updates is quite unpredictable. By default, SQS uses short polling. In this case, it will lead to the cost factor going up since we are getting messages in an unpredictable manner and many a times it will be returning empty responses.

---

19.A company is migrating an on-premises 10TB MySQL database to AWS.
With a business requirement that the replica lag be under 100 milliseconds, the company expects this database to quadruple in size.
Which Amazon RDS engine meets the above requirements?
A. MySQL
B. Microsofr SQL Server
C. Oracle
D. Amazon Aurora

Note:
Amazon Aurora (Aurora) is a fully managed, MySQL- and PostgreSQL-compatible, relational database engine. It combines the speed and reliability of high-end commercial databases with the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of open-source databases. It delivers up to five times the throughput of MySQL and up to three times the throughput of PostgreSQL without requiring changes to most of your existing applications. All Aurora Replicas return the same data for query results with minimal replica lag—usually much less than 100 milliseconds after the primary instance has written an update. Aurora Cluster can grow up to 64 TB in size and replica lag—is less than 100 milliseconds after the primary instance has written an update.
For more information on AWS Aurora, please visit the following URL: (https://aws.amazon.com/cn/rds/aurora/?nc1=h_ls)

---