【Android】20.使用AIDL跨应用Service传参

20.使用AIDL跨应用Service传参

1.下载素材。

本节素材源码，请在公众号回复" AS1214 "。

2.在SecondAPP里，修改IMyServiceAidlInterface.aidl。

// IMyServiceAidlInterface.aidl
package jsz.nopi.secondapp;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface IMyServiceAidlInterface {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);

    //通过此方法赋值给info变量
    void setInfo(String info);
}

3.在SecondAPP里，修改MyService。

public class MyService extends Service {

    //是否运行标识符，true -> 运行
    private boolean running;
    //默认显示的信息
    private String info = "正在运行";

    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new IMyServiceAidlInterface.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

            }

            @Override
            public void setInfo(String info) throws RemoteException {
                MyService.this.info = info;
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        //获取传过来的数据，如果不为空则赋值。
        String info = intent.getStringExtra("info");
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(info)) {
            this.info = info;
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        running = true;
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (running) {
                    String str = info +"......";
                    System.out.println(str);
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        running = false;
    }
}

4.在SecondAPP里，修改MainActivity。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
    }
}

5.在FirstAPP里，新建一个aidl文件夹，新建包名跟SecondAPP的aidl文件夹下的包名一样，把SecondAPP的aidl文件复制到里面。

6.在FirstAPP里，修改MainActivity。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {

    //声明变量
    private Button btnStart;
    private Button btnStop;
    private Button btnBind;
    private Button btnUnBind;
    private Button btnSync;
    private EditText edit_info;
    private Intent intent;
    private IMyServiceAidlInterface binder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //实例化控件
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnStart = findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
        btnStop = findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
        btnBind = findViewById(R.id.btnBind);
        btnUnBind = findViewById(R.id.btnUnBind);
        btnSync = findViewById(R.id.btnSync);
        edit_info = findViewById(R.id.edit_info);

        //绑定事件
        btnStart.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnBind.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnUnBind.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnSync.setOnClickListener(this);

        //实例化服务
        intent = new Intent();
        //设置为远程服务(SecondAPP提供服务)
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("jsz.nopi.secondapp", "jsz.nopi.secondapp.MyService"));

    }

    //处理事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btnStart:
                //启动服务并传参
                intent.putExtra("info", edit_info.getText().toString());
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnStop:
                //停止服务
                stopService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnBind:
                //绑定服务
                bindService(intent,this,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btnUnBind:
                //解绑服务
                unbindService(this);
                break;
            //同步服务
            case R.id.btnSync:
                try {
                    if (binder != null) {
                        //把值传到MyService
                        binder.setInfo(edit_info.getText().toString());
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    //绑定服务成功后执行
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        //赋值MyService的Binder 给 MainActivity的Binder。
        //赋值后可以调用 setInfo()方法传参
        binder = IMyServiceAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
    }

    //onServiceDisconnected()方法在连接正常关闭的情况下是不会被调用的, 该方法只在Service 被破坏了或者被杀死的时候调用.
    //例如, 系统资源不足, 要关闭一些Services, 刚好连接绑定的 Service 是被关闭者之一, 这个时候onServiceDisconnected() 就会被调用。
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

7.效果图。