【自学Flutter】9 Flex布局和 Expanded 的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 22:26:13 发布

技术宅-Nopi

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 22:26:13 发布

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分类专栏：自学Flutter 文章标签： Flutter Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43266090/article/details/93871049

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9 Flex布局和 Expanded 的使用

1.源代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main () => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {

  GlobalKey globalKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
          body: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Flex(
                  direction: Axis.horizontal,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Expanded(
                      flex: 1,
                      child: Container(
                        height: 50.0,
                        color: Colors.orange,
                      ),
                    ),
                    Spacer(
                      flex: 1,
                    ),
                    Expanded(
                      flex: 2,
                      child: Container(
                        height: 50.0,
                        color: Colors.green,
                      ),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
                SizedBox(
                  height: 200.0,
                  child: Flex(
                    direction: Axis.vertical,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 1,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 50.0,
                          color: Colors.red,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Spacer(
                        flex: 1,
                      ),
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 2,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 50.0,
                          color: Colors.blue,
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                )
              ]
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}

2.解释源代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main () => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {

  GlobalKey globalKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
          body: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                //Flex布局
                Flex(
                  //Flex布局水平方向
                  direction: Axis.horizontal,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    //Expanded 可以按比例扩伸 Row、Column和Flex 子widget所占用的空间
                    Expanded(
                      //占用比例
                      flex: 1,
                      child: Container(
                        height: 50.0,
                        color: Colors.orange,
                      ),
                    ),
                    //Spacer 占用指定比例的空间
                    Spacer(
                      flex: 1,
                    ),
                    Expanded(
                      flex: 2,
                      child: Container(
                        height: 50.0,
                        color: Colors.green,
                      ),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
                //限制高度
                SizedBox(
                  height: 200.0,
                  child: Flex(
                    //Flex布局垂直方向
                    direction: Axis.vertical,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 1,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 50.0,
                          color: Colors.red,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Spacer(
                        flex: 1,
                      ),
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 2,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 50.0,
                          color: Colors.blue,
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                )
              ]
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}