usb描述符打印实现

usb描述符打印实现

• 通过libusb实现系统lsusb -v的功能
• 使用场景：在一些平台没有lsusb -v的功能，通过自己实现的lsusb -v可以在这些平台查询device的描述符信息

废话不多说，直接上代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
#include <errno.h>

libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
static int dump_altsetting(libusb_device_handle *dev, const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *interface)
{
#if 1
    printf("    Interface Descriptor:\n"
            "      bLength             %5u\n"
            "      bDescriptorType     %5u\n"
            "      bInterfaceNumber    %5u\n"
            "      bAlternateSetting   %5u\n"
            "      bNumEndpoints       %5u\n"
            "      bInterfaceClass     %5u\n"
            "      bInterfaceSubClass  %5u\n"
            "      bInterfaceProtocol  %5u\n",
            interface->bLength, interface->bDescriptorType, interface->bInterfaceNumber,
            interface->bAlternateSetting, interface->bNumEndpoints, interface->bInterfaceClass,
            interface->bInterfaceSubClass,interface->bInterfaceProtocol);
#endif
        return 0;
}


static void dump_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev, const struct libusb_interface *interface)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < interface->num_altsetting; i++)
        dump_altsetting(dev, &interface->altsetting[i]);
}


static int list_devices(libusb_context *ctx)
{
    libusb_device **list;
    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
    struct libusb_config_descriptor* conf;
    libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
    int config= 0;
    int ret;
    int status;
    ssize_t num_devs, i, j, k;

    status = 1;
    num_devs = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &list);
    if (num_devs < 0)
        goto error;

    for (i = 0; i < num_devs; ++i) {
        libusb_device *dev = list[i];
        libusb_open(dev,&handle);

        uint8_t bnum = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
        uint8_t dnum = libusb_get_device_address(dev);

        libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
        status = 0;

        for ( j = 0; j < desc.bNumConfigurations; ++j) {
            ret = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, j, &conf);
            if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't get configuration "
                        "descriptor %lu, some information will "
                        "be missing\n", j);
            } else {
                for (k = 0 ; k < conf->bNumInterfaces ; k++)
                    dump_interface(handle, &conf->interface[k]);

                libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
            }
        }
    }

    libusb_free_device_list(list, 0);
error:
    return status;
}


int main()
{
  int err = 0;
  if (err = list_devices(ctx) < 0) {
    printf("list_devices fail...\n");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}