Centos7源码安装python3

1. 安装依赖软件包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel  sqlite-devel readline-devel  libffi-devel wget

2.下载源码包

 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz

3.解压

tar -xf Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.6

4.修改配置信息

sed -ri 's/^#readline/readline/' Modules/Setup.dist
sed -ri 's/^#(SSL=)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist
sed -ri 's/^#(_ssl)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist 
sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-DUSE)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist 
sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-L\$\(SSL\))/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

5. 开始编译安装

 ./configure --enable-shared
grep name /proc/cpuinfo  | wc -l  -------查看cpu内核	
make -j 2 && make install     ----------- -j  当前主机的 cpu 核心数

6.配置环境

file="/etc/profile.d/python3_lib.sh"
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib' >$file

path="/usr/local/lib/"
file2="/etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.conf"
echo $path > $file2

接下来，执行如下命令使配置好的环境信息生效
ldconfig
source /etc/profile

7.测试安装

python3 -V
pip3 -V