PaddlePaddle——手写数字识别DEMO

https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/guides/02_paddle2.0_develop/01_quick_start_cn.html 

运行环境

PaddlePaddle==2.0.0 

DEMO1

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-
"""
@version: 0.0.1
@author: ShenTuZhiGang
@time: 2021/01/30 15:13
@file: paddlepaddle.py
@function:
@last modified by: ShenTuZhiGang
@last modified time: 2021/01/30 15:13
"""
import paddle
from paddle.vision.transforms import ToTensor
# 加载内置数据集
train_dataset = paddle.vision.datasets.MNIST(mode='train', transform=ToTensor())
val_dataset = paddle.vision.datasets.MNIST(mode='test', transform=ToTensor())
# 模型搭建
mnist = paddle.nn.Sequential(
    paddle.nn.Flatten(),
    paddle.nn.Linear(784, 512),
    paddle.nn.ReLU(),
    paddle.nn.Dropout(0.2),
    paddle.nn.Linear(512, 10)
)
model = paddle.Model(mnist)

# 模型训练相关配置，准备损失计算方法，优化器和精度计算方法
model.prepare(paddle.optimizer.Adam(parameters=model.parameters()),
              paddle.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(),
              paddle.metric.Accuracy())

# 开始模型训练
model.fit(train_dataset,
          epochs=5,
          batch_size=64,
          verbose=1)
# 模型评估
model.evaluate(val_dataset, verbose=0)

DEMO2 

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-
"""
@version: 0.0.1
@author: ShenTuZhiGang
@time: 2021/01/30 15:13
@file: paddlepaddle.py
@function:
@last modified by: ShenTuZhiGang
@last modified time: 2021/01/30 15:13
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
import paddle
from paddle.vision.transforms import ToTensor

# 加载内置数据集
train_dataset = paddle.vision.datasets.MNIST(mode='train', transform=ToTensor())
val_dataset = paddle.vision.datasets.MNIST(mode='test', transform=ToTensor())
train_images = train_dataset.images
train_labels = train_dataset.labels
test_images = val_dataset.images
test_labels = val_dataset.labels
class_names = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
for i in range(25):
    plt.subplot(5, 5, i + 1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(Image.fromarray(np.reshape(train_images[i], newshape=(28, 28))), cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i][0]])
plt.show()
# 模型搭建
mnist = paddle.nn.Sequential(
    paddle.nn.Flatten(),
    paddle.nn.Linear(784, 512),
    paddle.nn.ReLU(),
    paddle.nn.Dropout(0.2),
    paddle.nn.Linear(512, 10)
)
model = paddle.Model(mnist)

# 模型训练相关配置，准备损失计算方法，优化器和精度计算方法
model.prepare(paddle.optimizer.Adam(parameters=model.parameters()),
              paddle.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(),
              paddle.metric.Accuracy())
# 开始模型训练
model.fit(train_dataset,
          epochs=5,
          batch_size=64,
          verbose=1)
model.summary()
# 模型评估
test = model.evaluate(val_dataset, verbose=0)

print('\nTest accuracy:', test)
probability_model = paddle.nn.Sequential(mnist,
                                         paddle.nn.Softmax())
predictions = probability_model(paddle.to_tensor(test_images)).numpy()
print(predictions[0])
print(np.argmax(predictions[0]))
print(test_labels[0])


def plot_image(i, predictions_array, true_label, img):
    predictions_array, true_label, img = predictions_array, true_label[i][0], img[i]
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])

    plt.imshow(Image.fromarray(np.reshape(img, newshape=(28, 28))), cmap=plt.cm.binary)

    predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
    if predicted_label == true_label:
        color = 'blue'
    else:
        color = 'red'

    plt.xlabel("{} {:2.0f}% ({})".format(class_names[predicted_label],
                                         100 * np.max(predictions_array),
                                         class_names[true_label]),
               color=color)


def plot_value_array(i, predictions_array, true_label):
    predictions_array, true_label = predictions_array, true_label[i][0]
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.xticks(range(10))
    plt.yticks([])
    thisplot = plt.bar(range(10), predictions_array, color="#777777")
    plt.ylim([0, 1])
    predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)

    thisplot[predicted_label].set_color('red')
    thisplot[true_label].set_color('blue')


i = 0
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.show()

i = 12
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.show()

# Plot the first X test images, their predicted labels, and the true labels.
# Color correct predictions in blue and incorrect predictions in red.
num_rows = 5
num_cols = 3
num_images = num_rows * num_cols
plt.figure(figsize=(2 * 2 * num_cols, 2 * num_rows))
for i in range(num_images):
    plt.subplot(num_rows, 2 * num_cols, 2 * i + 1)
    plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
    plt.subplot(num_rows, 2 * num_cols, 2 * i + 2)
    plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Grab an image from the test dataset.
img = test_images[1]

print(img.shape)

# Add the image to a batch where it's the only member.
img = (np.expand_dims(img, 0))

print(img.shape)

predictions_single = model.predict([img])

print(predictions_single)

plot_value_array(1, predictions_single[0][0][0], test_labels)
_ = plt.xticks(range(10), class_names, rotation=45)

print(np.argmax(predictions_single[0][0]))

 

参考文章

基本分类：对服装图像进行分类

TensorFlow 教程——手写数字识别