Boosting的原理和案例

boosting就是通过不断地增大分类错误的样本的权重，降低分类正确的权重，从而生成不同的弱分类器，并通过多数投票等组合形式，得到最终分类结果。

# 引入数据科学相关工具包：
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use("ggplot")
%matplotlib inline
import seaborn as sns

# 加载训练数据：         
wine = pd.read_csv("https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/wine/wine.data",header=None)
wine.columns = ['Class label', 'Alcohol', 'Malic acid', 'Ash', 'Alcalinity of ash','Magnesium', 'Total phenols','Flavanoids', 'Nonflavanoid phenols', 
                'Proanthocyanins','Color intensity', 'Hue','OD280/OD315 of diluted wines','Proline']

# 数据查看：
print("Class labels",np.unique(wine["Class label"]))
wine.head()

y = wine['Class label'].values
X = wine[['Alcohol','OD280/OD315 of diluted wines']]