SSM整合（spring，springmvc，mybatis）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

比如success

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

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分类专栏：笔记整理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43283092/article/details/96702202

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搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，一般会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
（1）先搭建整合的环境
（2）先把Spring的配置搭建完成
（3）再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
（4）最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
创建数据库和表结构
（1）语句

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
money double
);

创建maven的工程，导入坐标

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

5.编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 帐户
 */
public class Account implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

编写dao接口

package cn.itcast.dao;
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
	public void saveAccount(Account account);
	public List<Account> findAll();
}

编写service接口和实现类

package cn.itcast.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
public interface AccountService {
	public void saveAccount(Account account);
	public List<Account> findAll();
}

package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
	private AccountDao account;
	public void saveAccount(Account account) {
	} 
	public List<Account> findAll() {
		System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
		return null;
	}
}

Spring框架代码的编写
搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

   <!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="yan.an">
       <!--配置注解不扫描-->
       <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
   </context:component-scan>
   <!--spring整合Mybatis框架-->
   <!--配置连接池-->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"/>
       <property name="user" value="root"/>
       <property name="password" value="123456"/>
   </bean>

   <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>
   <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
   <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <property name="basePackage" value="yan.an"/>
   </bean>
   <!--配置spring框架声明式事务管理-->
   <!--配置事务管理器-->
   <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>
   <!--配置事务通知-->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
           <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
           <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
       </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>
   <!--配置aop增强-->
   <aop:config>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* yan.an.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
   </aop:config>
</beans>

在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法，进行测试

package yan.an.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import yan.an.service.AccountService;

public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        //1.加载配置文件   
        ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        AccountService as= (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        //3.调用方法
        as.findAll();
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
(1)在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
(2)在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置spring的监听器,但默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器就会创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--配置中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

(3)创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描，，只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="yan.an">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/" location="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/" location="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/js/**" />
    <!--开启springmvc的注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

(4)测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接
<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>
创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

package yan.an.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import yan.an.domain.Account;
import yan.an.service.AccountService;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

//账户web
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
   @Autowired
   private AccountService accountService;
   @RequestMapping("/findAll")
   public String findAll(Model model){
       System.out.println("表现层，查询所有账户信息...");
       //spring整合springMVC，在此处调用service的方法，成功代表整合成功
       List<Account> list=accountService.findAll();
       model.addAttribute("list",list);
       return "list";
   }
   @RequestMapping("/save")
   public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
       accountService.saveAccount(account);
       response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
       return;
   }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
1。目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法
2。在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。
3。在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试
SSM整合总结

比如success

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SSM整合（spring，springmvc，mybatis）

搭建整合环境整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，一般会选择XML + 注解的方式整合的思路（1）先搭建整合的环境（2）先把Spring的配置搭建完成（3）再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架（4）最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架创建数据库和表结构（1）语句create database ssm;use ssm;create table accou...
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