使用 file-loader 处理 JS 中的图片

前提：在项目的根目录下

1.通过 npm install 初始化项目，安装相关包

2.通过 npm run webpack 打包项目，则会对应生成相应的文件

效果图：

源码：

index.js

import './index.css';

//引入图片
import img from './img/logo.png';

console.log(img);

//创建 img 元素
const imgEl = document.createElement('img');

// 将路径加到img元素的src属性上
imgEl.src = img;

// 将 img 元素加到页面里
document.body.appendChild(imgEl);

index.css

body {
  background-color: yellow;
}

package.json

{
    "name": "webpack-js-img",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "",
    "main": "index.js",
    "scripts": {
        "webpack": "webpack"
    },
    "author": "",
    "license": "ISC",
    "devDependencies": {
        "css-loader": "^4.1.1",
        "file-loader": "^6.0.0",
        "html-webpack-plugin": "^4.3.0",
        "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.9.0",
        "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
        "webpack": "^4.44.1",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12"
    }
}

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');

module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    entry: './src/index.js',
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
        filename: '[name].js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [{
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [{
                        loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                        options: {
                            publicPath: '../'
                        }
                    },
                    'css-loader'
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: 'file-loader',
                    options: {
                        name: 'img/[name].[ext]',
                        esModule: false
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './index.html',
            filename: 'index.html'
        }),
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
            filename: 'css/[name].css'
        })
    ]
};