c++——文件的写入，读取

写入文件：
流插入元素符：（<<）
cout<<*****<<endl;
输出信息到屏幕

读取文件：
流提取运算符：（>>）
cin>>data;
从键盘输入信息

#include "pch.h"
#include<fstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	char data[100];

	//以写模式打开文件
	ofstream outfile;
	outfile.open("d://test/test01.txt");

	cout << "writing to the file..." << endl;
	cout << "enter your name:";
	cin.getline(data,100);//从外部读取一行

	//向文件写入用户输入数据
	outfile << data << endl;

	cout << "enter your age:";
	cin >> data;
	cin.ignore();

	//再次向文件写入用户输入数据
	outfile << data << endl;

	//关闭文件
	outfile.close();

	//以读模式打开文件
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open("d://test/test01.txt");

	cout << "Reading from the file..." << endl;
	infile >> data;

	//在屏幕上写入数据
	cout << data << endl;

	//再次从文件读取数据
	infile >> data;
	cout << data << endl;

	infile.close();

	return 0;

}

#include "pch.h"
#include<fstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//向文件内部写入数据，并将数据读出
void file_wr(void)
{
	char data[100];

	//以写模式打开文件
	ofstream outfile;
	outfile.open("d://test/test01.txt");

	cout << "writing to the file..." << endl;
	cout << "enter your name:";
	cin.getline(data,100);//从外部读取一行

	//向文件写入用户输入数据
	outfile << data << endl;

	cout << "enter your age:";
	cin >> data;
	cin.ignore();

	//再次向文件写入用户输入数据
	outfile << data << endl;

	//关闭文件
	outfile.close();

	//以读模式打开文件
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open("d://test/test01.txt");

	cout << "Reading from the file..." << endl;
	infile >> data;

	//在屏幕上写入数据
	cout << data << endl;

	//再次从文件读取数据
	infile >> data;
	cout << data << endl;

	infile.close();
}

//将数据从一文件复制到另一文件中
void file_copy() 
{
	char data[100];
	ifstream infile;
	ofstream outfile;

	infile.open("d://test/test01.txt");
	outfile.open("d://test/test01_copy.txt");

	cout << "copy from test01.txt to test01_copy.txt" << endl;
	while (!infile.eof()) {
	
		infile >> data;
		cout << data << endl;
		outfile << data << endl;
	}

	infile.close();
	outfile.close();
}

//测试
int main() 
{
	file_wr();
	file_copy();
	return 0;
}