吴恩达机器学习在线课程--【实验二】完成和总结--包括完整代码

>吴恩达机器学习课程链接
>课程总结和笔记链接
实验二的原始代码和使用数据可至课程链接-课时60-章节8编程作业中下载

包括逻辑回归的损失函数、梯度、自动优化、预测以及正则化后的损失函数、梯度等
环境——Matlab R2018b/Octave

一般Logistic Regression

Part 1: Plotting

plotData.m
二分类，在图上用不同的标记表示两类数据

function plotData(X, y)
%PLOTDATA Plots the data points X and y into a new figure 
%   PLOTDATA(x,y) plots the data points with + for the positive examples
%   and o for the negative examples. X is assumed to be a Mx2 matrix.

% Create New Figure
figure; hold on;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Plot the positive and negative examples on a
%               2D plot, using the option 'k+' for the positive
%               examples and 'ko' for the negative examples.
%

positive = find(y == 1);
negative = find(y == 0);

plot(X(positive, 1), X(positive, 2), 'k+')
plot(X(negative, 1), X(negative, 2), 'ko', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'b')

% =========================================================================

hold off;

end

运行结果

Part 2: Compute Cost and Gradient

sigmoid.m

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).

g = 1 ./ (exp(-z)+1);

% =============================================================

end

costFunction.m

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));
alpha = 0.01;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%

pos = y == 1;
neg = y == 0;

h_pos = sigmoid(X(pos, :) * theta);
J_pos = sum(-log(h_pos));

h_neg = sigmoid(X(neg, :) * theta)