Consider a positive integer N written in standard notation with k+1 digits ai as ak ⋯a 1a0with 0≤ai <10 for all i and a k >0. Then N is palindromic if and only if ai =ak−i for all i. Zero is written 0 and is also palindromic by definition.
Non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic ones via a series of operations. First, the non-palindromic number is reversed and the result is added to the original number. If the result is not a palindromic number, this is repeated until it gives a palindromic number. Such number is called a delayed palindrome. (Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_number )
Given any positive integer, you are supposed to find its paired palindromic number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer no more than 1000 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print line by line the process of finding the palindromic number. The format of each line is the following:
A + B = C
where A is the original number, B is the reversed A, and C is their sum. A starts being the input number, and this process ends until C becomes a palindromic number – in this case we print in the last line C is a palindromic number.; or if a palindromic number cannot be found in 10 iterations, print Not found in 10 iterations. instead.
Sample Input 1:
97152
Sample Output 1:
97152 + 25179 = 122331
122331 + 133221 = 255552
255552 is a palindromic number.
Sample Input 2:
196
Sample Output 2:
196 + 691 = 887
887 + 788 = 1675
1675 + 5761 = 7436
7436 + 6347 = 13783
13783 + 38731 = 52514
52514 + 41525 = 94039
94039 + 93049 = 187088
187088 + 880781 = 1067869
1067869 + 9687601 = 10755470
10755470 + 07455701 = 18211171
Not found in 10 iterations.
思路
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
string add(string, string);
bool judge(string);
int main()
{
string a;
cin >> a;
if (judge(a))
{
cout << a << " is a palindromic number.";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
int cnt = 10;
while (cnt--)
{
string b = a;
reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
string ans = add(a, b);
cout << a << " + " << b << " = " << ans << endl;
if (judge(ans))
{
cout << ans << " is a palindromic number.";
system("pause");
return 0;
}else
a = ans;
}
cout << "Not found in 10 iterations.";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
string add(string a, string b)
{
string ans = a;
int carry = 0;
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
ans[i] = (a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + carry) % 10 + '0';
carry = (a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + carry) / 10;
}
if (carry == 1)
ans = '1' + ans;
return ans;
}
bool judge(string s)
{
string r = s;
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
if (s != r)
return false;
return true;
}