Android Material界面

MaterialActivity.java

package cn.edu.zufe.app002;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import cn.edu.zufe.app002.adapter.FruitAdapter;
import cn.edu.zufe.app002.bean.Fruit;

public class MaterialActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar tb;
    private DrawerLayout dl;
    private NavigationView nv;
    private SwipeRefreshLayout srl;
    private RecyclerView rv;
    private FruitAdapter adapter;
    private FloatingActionButton fab;

    private String[] fruits = {
            "apple", "banana", "cherry", "grape", "mango", "orange", "pear", "pineapple", "strawberry", "watermelon"
    };

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    protected void initFruit() {
        fruitList.clear();
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i=0; i<25; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(fruits.length);
            String url = "http://jackie.vaiwan.com/cn.edu.zufe.app002/" + fruits[index] + ".jpg";
            Fruit fruit = new Fruit(fruits[index], url);
            fruitList.add(fruit);
        }
    }

    private void refreshFruit() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                initFruit();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                srl.setRefreshing(false);
            }
        });
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_material);

        tb = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tb);
        dl = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.dl);
        nv = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nv);
        srl = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.srl);
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);

        nv.setCheckedItem(R.id.im_call);
        nv.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                dl.closeDrawers();
                return true;
            }
        });
        setSupportActionBar(tb);
        initFruit();
        adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        rv.setLayoutManager(manager);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);

        srl.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                refreshFruit();
            }
        });
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Snackbar.make(v, "Data deleted", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .setAction("Undo", new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                Toast.makeText(MaterialActivity.this, "Data restored", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.im_backup:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked backup", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.im_delete:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked delete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.im_settings:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.im_menu:
                dl.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                break;
            default:
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

activity_material.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/dl"
    tools:context=".MaterialActivity">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/abl" >

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
                android:id="@+id/tb" />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/srl"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/rv" />

        </androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
        
        <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/fab"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
            android:layout_margin="15dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_done"
            android:elevation="8dp" />

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/nv"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
        app:menu="@menu/nav_menu" />

</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

Fruit.java

package cn.edu.zufe.app002.bean;

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private String imageUrl;

    public Fruit(String name, String imageUrl) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getImageUrl() {
        return imageUrl;
    }

    public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
    }
}

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
    android:layout_margin="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:id="@+id/iv_fruit"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_fruit"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_margin="5dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

FruitAdapter.java

package cn.edu.zufe.app002.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.cardview.widget.CardView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.zufe.app002.FruitActivity;
import cn.edu.zufe.app002.R;
import cn.edu.zufe.app002.bean.Fruit;

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> mFruitList) {
        this.mFruitList = mFruitList;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private CardView cvFruit;
        private ImageView ivFruit;
        private TextView tvFruit;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            cvFruit = (CardView) itemView;
            ivFruit = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_fruit);
            tvFruit = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_fruit);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if(mContext == null) {
            mContext = parent.getContext();
        }
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.cvFruit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, FruitActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("fruitName", fruit.getName());
                intent.putExtra("imageUrl", fruit.getImageUrl());
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
        Glide.with(mContext).load(fruit.getImageUrl()).into(holder.ivFruit);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }


}