使用Messenger实现进程通信

服务端的代码

用MessengerHandler处理客户端发送的消息,MessagerService运行在进程cn.edu.zufe.app0406.pro2中

package cn.edu.zufe.app0406.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MessagerService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MessagerService";

    private static class MessagerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    Log.i(TAG, "received message from client:" + msg.getData().get("msg"));
                    Messenger client = msg.replyTo;
                    Message replyMessage = Message.obtain(null, 1);
                    Bundle data = new Bundle();
                    data.putString("reply", "I have received you msg");
                    replyMessage.setData(data);
                    try {
                        client.send(replyMessage);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }

    private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new MessagerHandler());
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mMessenger.getBinder();
    }
}

2021-04-15 19:32:57.494 15836-15836/cn.edu.zufe.app0406.pro2 D/MessagerService: received message from client:hello, this is client

客户端代码

IpcUserMessengerActivity运行在进程cn.edu.zufe.app0406.pro1中

package cn.edu.zufe.app0406;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import java.sql.Connection;

import cn.edu.zufe.app0406.service.MessagerService;

public class IpcUserMessengerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "IpcUserMessengerActivity";
    private Messenger mMessenger;
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mMessenger = new Messenger(service);
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null, 1);
            Bundle data = new Bundle();
            data.putString("msg", "hello, this is client");
            msg.setData(data);
            msg.replyTo = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());
            try {
                mMessenger.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {
        @SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    Log.d(TAG, "received message from service:" + msg.getData().getString("reply"));
                    break;
                default:
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ipc_user_messenger1);

        Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, MessagerService.class);
        bindService(intent1, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mConnection);
    }
}

2021-04-15 19:32:57.495 15789-15789/cn.edu.zufe.app0406.pro1 D/IpcUserMessengerActivity: received message from service:I have received you msg