使用libcurl实现http和https带证书交互，

封装测试函数

size_t htttp_query_callback(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, std::string& content) {
	long sizes = size * nmemb;
	std::string temp;
	temp = std::string((char*)buffer, sizes);
	content.append((char*)buffer);

	//printf("%s",(char*)buffer);

	return sizes;
}

 static int my_curl_query(const char* strUrl, std::string& content, int header = 0, int https = 0, const char* strPost = NULL, const char* pCaPath = NULL)
 {
	 CURL *curl;
	 CURLcode res;

	 curl = curl_easy_init();  //初始化
	 if (curl&&strUrl)
	 {

		 struct curl_slist *chunk = NULL;
		 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Win64) PHP/7.0.25 OpenSSL/1.0.2m");
		 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.25");

		 if (0 == header) {
			 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			 std::string accessToken("accessToken:");
			 accessToken.append("xxxxxxxx");//token
			 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, accessToken.c_str());
		 }
		 else if (1 == header) {
			 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Content-Type:application/json");
		 }
		 else if (2 == header) {
			 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		 }

		 if (strPost) {
			 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
			 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost);   //设置post参数
		 }
		 else {
			 chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Content-length:0");
		 }

		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);
		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, htttp_query_callback);  //设置回调函数
		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &content);        //设置写数据

		 if (https)
		 {
			 if (NULL == pCaPath) {
				 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);//设定为不验证证书和HOST
				 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
			 }
			 else {
				 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
				 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2L);
				 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, pCaPath);//证书路径
			 }
		 }

		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);  //设置允许302  跳转
		 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl);   //设置url地址

		 res = curl_easy_perform(curl);    //执行
		 if (res != CURLE_OK) {
			 fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
				 curl_easy_strerror(res));
			 curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
			 return -1;
		 }
		 else {
			 curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
			 return 0;
		 }
	 }
	 return -1;
 

测试

	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
	std::string content;
	my_curl_query("https://www.baidu.com", content,0,1,NULL,"E:\\cacert.pem");
	printf("%s\n",content.c_str());
	curl_global_cleanup();

get时，把请求加入URL(?deviceId=1000&name=admin)
例子

//https://www.xxxx.com/api/admin?deviceId=1000
my_curl_query("https://www.xxxx.com/api/info?deviceId=1000&name=admin", content,0,1,NULL,"E:\\cacert.pem");

post请求直接传入请求参数(比如json数据)
例子

my_curl_query("https://www.xxxx.com/api/info", content,2,1,"{\"id\":12}","E:\\cacert.pem");

需要用到的库（windowe 32/64位）

下载后应该包含的头文件和库

#include "curl\curl.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")