PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1050 String Subtraction

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 06:57:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 06:57:33 发布

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分类专栏： PAT解题集

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【Problem Description】:
Given two strings S1 and S2, S=S1−S2 is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in S2 from S1. Your task is simply to calculate S1−S2 for any given strings. However, it might not be that simple to do it fast.
【Input Specification】:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two lines which gives S1 and S2, respectively. The string lengths of both strings are no more than 104. It is guaranteed that all the characters are visible ASCII codes and white space, and a new line character signals the end of a string.
【Output Specification】:
For each test case, print S1−S2 in one line.
【Sample Input 1】:
They are students.
aeiou
【Sample Output 1】:
Thy r stdnts.

【C++代码】

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	set<char> s;
	string s1,s2;
	getline(cin,s1);
	getline(cin,s2);
	for(int i=0; i<s2.size(); i++) {
		s.insert(s2[i]);
	}
	for(int i=0; i<s1.size(); i++) {
		if(s.find(s1[i])==s.end()) {
			cout<<s1[i];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

【Java代码】(有两组数据超时)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String s1 = reader.readLine();
		String s2 = reader.readLine();
		char ch[] = s2.toCharArray();
		for(char c : ch) {
			s1 = s1.replaceAll(String.valueOf(c),"");
		}
		System.out.println(s1);
	}
}