解决 Package 'setuptools' requires a different Python: 2.7.12 not in '>=3.5' 问题

今天用virtualenv pip安装时报错
Package ‘setuptools’ requires a different Python: 2.7.12 not in ‘>=3.5’
在这里插入图片描述谷歌了才发现由于python2.7停止维护了,setuptools>=45的版本都不再支持python2.7。
但 virtualenv的pip还是默认地安装了setuptools的最新版本,需要手动设置setuptools版本<45
在这里指定一下版本号重新安装setuptools即可

(ven27) wnj@wnj:~/venvs$ pip install setuptools==44.0.0
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Collecting setuptools==44.0.0
  Downloading setuptools-44.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (583 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 583 kB 7.1 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: setuptools
  Attempting uninstall: setuptools
    Found existing installation: setuptools 45.0.0
    Uninstalling setuptools-45.0.0:
      Successfully uninstalled setuptools-45.0.0
Successfully installed setuptools-44.0.0

后面再pip install其他包就不会报ERROR了

failed UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be incompatible with the existing python installation in your environment: Specifications: - torchaudio -> python[version='2.7.*|3.5.*|3.6.*|>=2.7,<2.8.0a0|>=3.5,<3.6.0a0|3.4.*'] Your python: python=3.8 If python is on the left-most side of the chain, that's the version you've asked for. When python appears to the right, that indicates that the thing on the left is somehow not available for the python version you are constrained to. Note that conda will not change your python version to a different minor version unless you explicitly specify that. The following specifications were found to be incompatible with each other: Output in format: Requested package -> Available versions Package pytorch-cuda conflicts for: torchvision -> pytorch-cuda[version='11.6.*|11.7.*|11.8.*'] torchaudio -> pytorch==2.0.1 -> pytorch-cuda[version='>=11.6,<11.7|>=11.7,<11.8|>=11.8,<11.9'] torchaudio -> pytorch-cuda[version='11.6.*|11.7.*|11.8.*'] torchvision -> pytorch==2.0.1 -> pytorch-cuda[version='>=11.6,<11.7|>=11.7,<11.8|>=11.8,<11.9'] Package requests conflicts for: python=3.8 -> pip -> requests torchvision -> requests Package setuptools conflicts for: torchvision -> setuptools pytorch -> jinja2 -> setuptools python=3.8 -> pip -> setuptools Package msvc_runtime conflicts for: pytorch -> python[version='>=3.5,<3.6.0a0'] -> msvc_runtime torchvision -> python[version='>=3.5,<3.6.0a0'] -> msvc_runtime Package pytorch conflicts for: torchaudio -> pytorch[version='1.10.0|1.10.1|1.10.2|1.11.0|1.12.0|1.12.1|1.13.0|1.13.1|2.0.0|2.0.1|1.9.1|1.9.0|1.8.1|1.8.0|1.7.1|1.7.0|1.6.0'] torchvision -> pytorch[version='1.10.0|1.10.1|1.10.2|1.11.0|1.12.0|1.12.1|1.13.0|1.13.1|2.0.0|2.0.1|1.9.1|1.9.0|1.8.1|1.8.0|1.7.1|1.7.0|1.6.0|1.5.1']
06-03
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