任务四(ListView学习)

本次任务是学会Android Listview控件的使用
点击查询能查询到所有注册用户的用户名
输入框输入用户名会进行删除操作


就像图片显示的那样 ListView的简单使用

首先先在登录成功的界面创建一个menu菜单

package cx.study.demo_01;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class RegisteredActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String date;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_registered);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.admin:
                final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setMessage("请输入管理员密码");
                builder.setView(editText);
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        date = editText.getText().toString();
                        if (date.equals("admin")) {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(RegisteredActivity.this,
                                    AdminActivity.class);
                            startActivity(intent);
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(RegisteredActivity.this, "管理员密码错误",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
                builder.show();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

点击管理员会弹AlertDialog 有一个输入框，只有输入admin才会跳转到管理员界面

然后需要在SQLDate类里添加查询名字方法和根据名字删除用户信息的方法

 public List<User_Data> Query_All_Name() {
        List<User_Data> mUser_data = new ArrayList<>();
        User_Data user;
        Cursor cursor = db.query(SqliteDataHelper.TABLE_NAME, new String[]{"User_Name"}, null,
                null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                if (cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(SqliteDataHelper.USER_NAME)) != null) {
                    user = new User_Data();
                    user.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(SqliteDataHelper.USER_NAME)));
                    mUser_data.add(user);
                }
            }
        }
        return mUser_data;
    }

    public int delete_for_name(String name) {
        return db.delete(SqliteDataHelper.TABLE_NAME, "User_Name=?", new String[]{name});
    }

然后就是从数据库获取用户信息 显示到ListView上，这里需要用到Adapter(适配器)
ListView需要继承BaseAdapter完成需要完成的方法

package cx.study.demo_01.Adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import cx.study.demo_01.R;
import cx.study.demo_01.SqLite.User_Data;

/**
 * @ProjectName: demo_01
 * @Package: cx.study.demo_01.Adapter
 * @ClassName: ListViewAdapter
 * @Author: ZYH
 * @CreateDate: 2020/5/10 0010 21:26
 * @Version: 1.0
 * @Description: java类作用描述
 */
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<User_Data> mUser_data;

    public ListViewAdapter(Context mContext, List<User_Data> mUser_data) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mUser_data = mUser_data;
    }
	// 数据数量
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mUser_data.size();
    }
	// 第几个item
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mUser_data.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder mViewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            mViewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_listview, parent,
                    false);
            mViewHolder.mTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_item_user_name);
            convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);
        } else {
            mViewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        mViewHolder.mTextView.setText(mUser_data.get(position).getName());
        Log.e("TAG", "getView: " + mUser_data.get(position).getName());
        return convertView;
    }
	
    class ViewHolder {
        TextView mTextView;
    }
}

剩下的就是给ListView设置Adapter

package cx.study.demo_01;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

import cx.study.demo_01.Adapter.ListViewAdapter;
import cx.study.demo_01.SqLite.SQLDate;
import cx.study.demo_01.SqLite.User_Data;

public class AdminActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private ListView listView;
    private EditText ed_date;
    private SQLDate mSqlDate;
    private ListViewAdapter mAdapter;
    private static final String TAG = "AdminActivity";
    private List<User_Data> user_data;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_admin);
        initViews();

    }

    private void initViews() {
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);
        ed_date = findViewById(R.id.ed_UserName);
        mSqlDate = new SQLDate(AdminActivity.this);
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.id_btn_query:
                QueryAll();
                break;
            case R.id.id_btn_del:
                final int i = mSqlDate.delete_for_name(ed_date.getText().toString());
                if (i > 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(AdminActivity.this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    QueryAll();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(AdminActivity.this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;
        }
    }

    private void QueryAll() {
        user_data = mSqlDate.Query_All_Name();
        mAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(AdminActivity.this, user_data);
        listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

有关ListView的视频讲解在阶段二的步骤二高级控件的ListView
视频接着看。学习进度不要停