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// 两种创建方式
// 构造函数
var arr = new Array();
//字面量的方式
var arr = [];
//1.Array.isArray(对象)---->判断这个对象是不是数组
var arr1 = ["21", "iw", "19jw", "321", "iajd", "哈哈", "呵呵"];
console.log(Array.isArray(arr1)); //true
//2.instanceof----判断对象是不是数组类型
console.log(arr1 instanceof Array); //true
//3.Array.from() 方法从一个类似数组或可迭代对象创建一个新的，浅拷贝的数组实例。
var arr3 = ["a", "b", "c"];
var newArr = Array.from(arr3);
console.log(newArr); //(3) ["a", "b", "c"]
//4.push(),添加一个或者多个元素到数组的末尾，返回的是新数组的长度
var arr4 = ["hello", "world", "tq"];
arr4.push("911", "yiding");
console.log(arr4); //(5) ["hello", "world", "tq", "911", "yiding"]
var len = arr4.push("911", "yiding");
console.log(arr4, len); //(7) ["hello", "world", "tq", "911", "yiding", "911", "yiding"] 7
//5.pop(),删除数组末尾的一个元素，返回的是被删除的元素
var arr5 = ["hello", "world", "tq"];
var ele = arr5.pop();
console.log(arr5, ele); //(2) ["hello", "world"] "tq"
//6.shift()：从数组开头删除元素,返回被删除的元素
var arr6 = ["hello", "world", "tq"];
var ele2 = arr6.shift();
console.log(arr6, ele2); //(2) ["world", "tq"] "hello"
// 7. unshift(): 将元素添加到数组的开头, 返回新数组的长度
var arr7 = ["hello", "world", "tq"];
var ele3 = arr7.unshift("numberone", "hehe");
console.log(arr7, ele3); //(5) ["numberone", "hehe", "hello", "world", "tq"] 5
//8. sort排序
var arr8 = ["b", "cc", "a", "cdb", "ads"];
arr8.sort(); //按照ASCII编码排序
console.log(arr8); //(5) ["a", "ads", "b", "cc", "cdb"]
//大到小
var nums = [10, 30, 89, 12];
nums.sort(function (n1, n2) {
return n2 - n1;
})
console.log(nums) //(4) [89, 30, 12, 10]
//小到大
var nums = [10, 30, 89, 12];
nums.sort(function (n1, n2) {
return n1 - n2;
})
console.log(nums) //(4) [10, 12, 30, 89]
var arr8 = [1, 40, 20, 10, 100];
//a---arr[j]
//b---arr[j+1]
arr8.sort(function (a, b) {
if (a > b) {
return 1;
} else if (a == b) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
});
console.log(arr8); //(5) [1, 10, 20, 40, 100]
//9.reverse()：反转数组
var nums = [10, 23, 67, 93, 12, 90];
nums.reverse();
console.log(nums); //(6) [90, 12, 93, 67, 23, 10]
//拼接
//10. join():将数组转换成拥有一定格式的分隔符的字符串,可以指定分隔符，例如“|”
var names = ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住"];
var str = names.join("|");
console.log(str); //流程|吃喝|人生|酸辣|撑住
//11. concat():将多个数组合并成一个新的数组，返回一个新的数组
var names = ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住"];
var a = ["hahah", "呵呵呵"];
var b = ["q", "hqu", "isu"]
// var newArr = names.concat(nums, a);
var newArr = names.concat(a, b);
console.log(newArr);
//(10) ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", "hahah", "呵呵呵", "q", "hqu", "isu"]
// 截取/选取
// 12.slice(start,end):在数组中从指定的位置开始到指定的位置结束,返回新的数组
var names = ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住"];
var new_names = names.slice(3);
console.log(new_names); //["酸辣","撑住"]
var new_names = names.slice(2, 5);
console.log(new_names); // ["人生", "酸辣", "撑住"]
//13. splice() 方法通过删除或替换现有元素或者原地添加新的元素来修改数组,
//并以数组形式返回被修改的内容。此方法会改变原数组。
// splice(index, howmany, ele, ele...): 添加 / 删除 / 替换
// index:从哪个开始
// howmany:删除几个
//ele:重新往数组中放入新的元素
const months = ['Jan', 'March', 'April', 'June'];
months.splice(2, 2, 'Feb');
console.log(months); //(3) ["Jan", "March", "Feb"]
months.splice(1, 0, 'Feb');
console.log(months); //(5) ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "April", "June"]
months.splice(2, 1, 'May'); //插入
console.log(months); //(4) ["Jan", "Feb", "May", "Feb"]
// es5方法
//14. forEach(function(element,index,array){}):遍历数组的方法
// function (element, index, array) {}：用来遍历的函数
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住"];
stus.forEach(function (element, index, array) {
console.log(element, index, array);
});
//15. filter():过滤，将数组中满足条件的元素过滤到一个新的数组中
//返回值是一个新的数组
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", 8, "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", 1, 4];
var new_stus = stus.filter(function (ele, index, arr) {
return typeof (ele) === "string";
})
console.log(new_stus); //(5) ["流程", "吃喝", "人生", "酸辣", "撑住"]
//16. some():判断数组中是否有元素满足指定的条件，如果有：true，否则：false
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", 8, "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", 1, 4];
var flag = stus.some(function (ele, index, arr) {
return ele === "流程";
})
console.log(flag); //true
//17. every():判断数组中是否每一个元素都满足指定的条件，如果是：true，否则：false
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", 8, "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", 1, 4];
var flag1 = stus.every(function (ele, index, arr) {
return typeof (ele) === "string";
})
console.log(flag1); //false
//18. map():数组中的每个元素都要执行这个函数,把执行后的结果重新的全部的放在一个新的数组中
// map()方法返回一个新数组，数组中的元素为原始数组元素调用函数处理的后值。
// map()方法按照原始数组元素顺序依次处理元素。
// map不会对空数组进行检测
// map不会改变原始数组
// arr.map(function(currentValue，index，arr),thisValue)
// 查找
//19. indexOf():在数组查找指定的元素，返回该元素第一次出现的索引的位置，如果
//没有该元素，返回-1；
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", 8, "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", 1, 4];
var index = stus.indexOf("吃喝");
console.log(index); //1
//20. includes():查找数组中是否包含指定的元素，是：true, 不是：false
var stus = ["流程", "吃喝", 8, "人生", "酸辣", "撑住", 1, 4];
var flag = stus.includes("撑住");
console.log(flag); //true
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