tcp和udp服务器与客户端的编写

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 11:06:34 发布

顾鸣丰

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 11:06:34 发布

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分类专栏： C语言代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43360263/article/details/85795559

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1、tcp服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define  PORT   9998

void *handl_client(void *v)
{
	long client_socket = (long)v;
	
	char buf[1024] = {"asdsadsadsadsa"};
	while (1)
	{
		int ret = read(client_socket, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
		if (-1 == ret)
		{
			perror ("read error");
			break;
		}
		if (0 == ret)
		{
			printf ("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		printf ("收到客户端数据：%s\n", buf);
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < ret-1; i++)
		{
			buf[i] += 'A' - 'a';
		}
		write(client_socket, buf, ret);
	}	
}

// 监听套接字
int init()
{
	int listen_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(-1 == listen_socket)
	{
		perror("创建套接字失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;             /* Internet地址族 */
	addr.sin_port        = htons(PORT);         /* 端口号 */
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);   /* IP地址, 绑定本地的所有ip地址*/

	int ret = bind(listen_socket, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("绑定失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	// 3、监听套接字
	ret = listen(listen_socket, 5);
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("监听失败");
		re	turn -1;
	}
	
	return listen_socket;
}

// 通信套接字
int myAccept(int listen_socket)
{
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t  len = sizeof(client_addr);
	int client_socket = accept(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);
	if (-1 == client_socket)
	{
		perror("accept  失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf ("客户端的 ip = %s, 端口 = %d\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
	
	
	return client_socket;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int listen_socket = init();
	if (-1 == listen_socket)
		return;
	
	while (1)
	{
		long client_socket = myAccept(listen_socket);
		if (-1 == client_socket)
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		// 开辟线程为客户端服务
		pthread_t thread;
		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, handl_client, (void *)client_socket);
		
		pthread_detach(thread);   // 线程分离
	}
	
	close(listen_socket);

	return 0;
}

2、udp服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SIZE 1024
#define PORT 9998

int init()
{
	//创建套接字
	int conm_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(-1 == conm_socket)
	{
		perror("创建套接字失败");
		return -1;
	}
	//绑定端口和ip
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;             /* Internet地址族 */
	addr.sin_port        = htons(PORT);         /* 端口号 */
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);   /* IP地址, 绑定本地的所有ip地址*/
	int ret = bind(conm_socket, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("绑定失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return conm_socket;
}

void hand1_client(char *buf)
{
	int i;
	for(i = 0;i < strlen(buf);i++)
	{
		buf[i] = 'A'-'a';
	}
}

int main()
{
	int conm_socket = init();
	if(-1 == conm_socket)
	{
		printf("初始化失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	char buf[SIZE];
	while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
		//接收客户端传过来的请求
		ssize_t ret = recvfrom(conm_socket,buf,SIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&len);
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		//处理请求
		hand1_client(buf);
		//向客户端发送处理完的数据
		sendto(conm_socket,buf,ret,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,len);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

3、tcp客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 6666

//读
void Read(int client_socket)
{
	char buf[1024] = {"aaa"};
	while (1)
	{
		int ret = read(client_socket,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
		if (-1 == ret)
		{
			perror ("read error");
		}
		if (0 == ret)
		{
			printf ("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		printf ("收到服务器数据：%s\n", buf);
	}
}

//写
void *Write(void *v)
{
	int client_socket = *(int *)v;
	char buf[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
		ssize_t fd = write(client_socket,buf,strlen(buf));
		if(0 == fd)
		{
			perror("写入失败");
			break;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int conn_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(-1 == conn_socket)
	{
		perror("创建套接字失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;             /* Internet地址族 */
	addr.sin_port        = htons(PORT);         /* 端口号 */
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);   /* IP地址, 绑定本地的所有ip地址*/

	int ret = connect(conn_socket, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("绑定失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	
	pthread_t thread;
	pthread_create(&thread,NULL,Write,(void *)&conn_socket);
	
	Read(conn_socket);
	
	close(conn_socket);
	
	return 0;
}

4、udp客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>

// 子线程负责写数据
void *write_data(void *v)
{
	int conm_socket = *(int*)v;
	
	char buf[1024];
	while (1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
		socklen_t  len = sizeof(client_addr);
		ssize_t ret = recvfrom(conm_socket, buf, 1023, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);// 收
		if (-1 == ret)
		{
			perror ("read error");
		}
		if (0 == ret)
		{
			printf ("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		printf ("%s\n", buf);
	}	
}

// 主线程负责读数据
void read_data(int conm_socket, char **argv)
{

	// 接收方的地址
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;                      /* Internet地址族 */
	addr.sin_port        = htons(atoi(argv[2]));         /*服务器用的端口号 */
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);           /*服务器用的IP地址 */
	
	char buf[1024];
	while (1)
	{
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		sendto(conm_socket, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,  sizeof(addr));
	}	
	
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	// 1、创建套接字
	int conn_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(-1 == conn_socket)
	{
		perror("创建套接字失败");
		return -1;
	}
	
	pthread_t thread;
	pthread_create(&thread, NULL, write_data, (void *)&conn_socket);
	
	read_data(conn_socket, argv);
	
	close(conn_socket);
	
	return 0;
}