Python中给类中属性更换名称

如题，在实际代码中，有时候会遇到一种更换类中属性的名称，比如：

       class Example(object):
            new_value = "foo"
            def new_func(self, a, b):
                return a + b

里面有两个属性，new_value和new_func，我们想换成其它名字，该怎么办。如下：

class renamed_attr(object):

    """Proxy for renamed attributes (or methods) on classes.
    Getting and setting values will be redirected to the provided name,
    and warnings will be issues every time.

    """

    def __init__(self, new_name):
        self.new_name = new_name
        self._old_name = None

    def old_name(self, cls):
        if self._old_name is None:
            for k, v in vars(cls).items():
                if v is self:
                    self._old_name = k
                    break
        return self._old_name

    def __get__(self, instance, cls):
        old_name = self.old_name(cls)
        warnings.warn(
            "{0}.{1} is deprecated; please use {0}.{2}.".format(
                cls.__name__,
                old_name,
                self.new_name,
            ),
            AttributeRenamedWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return getattr(instance if instance is not None else cls, self.new_name)

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        old_name = self.old_name(instance.__class__)
        warnings.warn(
            "{0}.{1} is deprecated; please use {0}.{2}.".format(
                instance.__class__.__name__,
                old_name,
                self.new_name,
            ),
            AttributeRenamedWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        setattr(instance, self.new_name, value)

继续重新定义类：

        class Example(object):

            new_value = "foo"
            old_value = deprecation.renamed_attr("new_value")

            def new_func(self, a, b):
                return a + b

            old_func = deprecation.renamed_attr("new_func")

        obj = Example()

那么：

assertEqual(obj.old_value, "foo")
assertEqual(obj.old_func(1, 2), 3)

就这有很轻松的更换了名称，而不用修改原来的代码，只需要添加就可以了。