log4j知识点总结

概述

log4j —log for java java日志框架
是一个用户收集日志信息的框架，可以直接在项目中引入使用

log4j的引入

导入log4j的jar包
导入log4j的配置文件（log4j.properties）

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%m%n

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =D://logs/error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern =%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [ %t\:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

注解

EasyMall改写（添加日志框架）

把监听信息存放在日志框架中

@WebListener()
public class ScListener1 implements ServletContextListener{
    //创建Logger对象(指定当前类的字节码对象来构建Logger类的对象)
    Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(ScListener1.class);
    //ServletContext创建对象（web应用被加载）触发下面的重写
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //System.out.println("EasyMall项目启动...");
        //指定输出级别
        logger.info("EasyMall项目启动...");
    }

    //ServletContext对象销毁（web应用被移除）触发下面的重写
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //System.out.println("EasyMall项目关闭...");
        //指定输出级别
        logger.info("EasyMall项目关闭...");
    }
}

@WebListener()
public class RequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
    //
    Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(RequestListener.class);

    //当请求结束时触发下面的重写方法
    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        //获取request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
        //获取用户访问的url路径
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        //获取用户的ip
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        //访问资源的用户名---初始是游客
        String username="游客";
        //判断用户是否登录
        if(request.getSession(false)!=null&&request.getSession().getAttribute("user")!=null){
            //用户已登陆
            //获取用户名
            User user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            //把用户名覆盖之前初始的用户名
            username= user.getUsername();
        }
        //System.out.println("用户【"+username+"】ip【"+ip+"】访问url【"+url+"】请求结束");
        logger.debug("用户【"+username+"】ip【"+ip+"】访问url【"+url+"】请求结束");
    }

    //当请求开始时触发下面的重写方法
    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        //获取request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
        //获取用户访问的url路径
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        //获取用户的ip
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        //访问资源的用户名---初始是游客
        String username="游客";
        //判断用户是否登录
        if(request.getSession(false)!=null&&request.getSession().getAttribute("user")!=null){
            //用户已登陆
            //获取用户名
            User user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            //把用户名覆盖之前初始的用户名
            username= user.getUsername();
        }
        //System.out.println("用户【"+username+"】ip【"+ip+"】访问url【"+url+"】请求开始");
        logger.debug("用户【"+username+"】ip【"+ip+"】访问url【"+url+"】请求开始");
    }
}

//javabaen可以封装数据以及提供方法
public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
    //
    Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(User.class);
    //javaben属性要和表的字段对应
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String nickname;
    private String email;

    //构造方法
    //无参构造
    public User() {
    }
    //有参构造
    public User(int id, String username, String password, String nickname, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.email = email;
    }
    //提供get、set方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    //重写toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    //当javabean对象存放在session对象中触发下面重写方法
    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
//        System.out.println("用户【"+username+"】登陆");
        logger.info("用户【"+username+"】登陆");
    }

    //当javabean对象移除在session对象中触发下面重写方法
    @Override
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
//        System.out.println("用户【"+username+"】注销");
        logger.info("用户【"+username+"】注销");
    }
}