基于多态的职工管理系统(C++)

一.总体设计:

 

二.各个模块实现细节

1.头文件

(1)职工类(worker.h)

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//职工类
class Worker
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;//虚函数,只定义,暂时不做实现
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
	//职工编号
	int m_Id;
	//职工姓名
	string m_Name;
	//部门编号
	int m_DeptId;
};

(2)普通员工类(employee.h)

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"
//普通员工
class Employee :public Worker//继承Worker类
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();//虚函数,只定义,暂时不做实现
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

(3)经理类(manager.h)

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"

//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

 (4)老板类(boss.h)

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();
	//获取岗位名称
	string getDeptName();
};

 (5)操作总类(workerManager.h)

#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include <iostream>//包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std;//使用标准命名空间
#include "worker.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"

#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();

	//展示菜单
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出功能
	void ExitSystem();

	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//职工数组指针
	Worker ** m_EmpArray;

	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存文件
	void save();

	//标志文件是否为空
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();

	//显示职工
	void Show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工是否存在,如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置,不存在返回-1
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//排序职工
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();

	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();
};

 2.函数

(1) 显示员工个人信息(employee.cpp)

#include "employee.h"

//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责: 完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

 (2)显示经理个人信息(manager.cpp)

#include "manager.h"

//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责: 完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给普通员工" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

 (3)显示老板个人信息(boss.cpp)

#include "boss.h"

//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责: 管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("总裁");
}

(4)各项操作(增删改查文件保存等操作)

#include "workerManager.h"

WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//2.文件存在,并且没有记录
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		//文件为空
		//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//3.文件存在,并且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	//cout << "职工的人数为: " << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;
	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();
}
//展示菜单
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 欢迎使用职工管理系统! ***********" << endl;
	cout << "************* 0.退出管理系统 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 1.增加职工信息 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 2.显示职工信息 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 3.删除离职职工 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 4.修改职工信息 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 5.查找职工信息 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 6.按照编号排序 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "************* 7.清空所有文档 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入添加的职工的数量: " << endl;
	int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算添加新空间的大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间人数=原来记录人数+新增人数
		//开辟新空间
		Worker ** newSpace = new Worker*[newSize*sizeof(Worker)];
		//将原来空间下的数据拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}
		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;//职工编号
			string name;//职工姓名
			int dSelect;//部门选择
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工的编号: " << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工的姓名: " << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工岗位: "<< endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;
			Worker * worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建职工职责,保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		//更改新空间的指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
		//更新职工不为空的标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
		//提示添加
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工!" << endl;
		//保存数据到文件中
		this->save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
	}
	//按任意键后 清屏回到上级目录
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件--写文件

	//将每个人数据写入到文件中
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件,读
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		//统计人数变量
		num++;
	}
	return num;
}

void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		if (dId == 1)//普通职工
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2)//经理
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		}
		else//老板
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
	//关闭文件
	ifs.close();
}
//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
	//判断文件是否为空
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			//利用多态调用程序接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	//按任意键后清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//按照职工编号删除
		cout << "请输入想要删除的职工编号:" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		int index = this->IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)//说明职工存在,并且要删除掉index位置上的职工
		{
			//数据前移
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中记录人员个数
			//同步更新到文件中
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
	}
	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//判断职工是否存在,如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置,不存在返回-1
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			//找到职工
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号:" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找到编号的职工
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;
			cout << "查到:" << id << "号职工,请输入新的职工号:" << endl;
			cin >> newId;
			cout << "请输入新的姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> newName;
			cout << "请输入新的岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;
			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//更新数据到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
			cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
			//保存到文件中
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败,查无此人!" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找的方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按姓名查找" << endl;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)//按职工编号查
		{
			int id;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功!职工信息如下:" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2)//按照姓名查找
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			bool flag = false;//查找的标志
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:"
						<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
						<< " 号的信息如下:" << endl;
					flag = true;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查无此人,查找失败" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//排序职工
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按照职工编号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按照职工编号进行降序" << endl;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)//选择排序
		{
			int minOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if (select == 1)//升序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else//降序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			if (i != minOrMax)
			{
				Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
				m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
				m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为:" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		//打开模式ios::trunc如果存在删除文件并重新创建
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
			{
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
			} 
		}
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

 (5)主函数

#include <iostream>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "boss.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//实例化管理者对象
	WorkerManager wm;
	//调用展示菜单成员函数
	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{	
		wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice) 
		{
		case 0://退出系统
			wm.ExitSystem();
			break;
		case 1://增加职工
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2://显示职工
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3://删除职工
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4://修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5://查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空文档
			wm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 三.运行结果

1.主界面

 2.增加职工信息

信息已写入文件:

 

 3.显示职工信息

4.删除离职职工

 5.修改职工信息

6.查找职工信息

(1)按编号查:

 (2)按姓名查:

 7.按照编号排序

(1)降序排列:

(2)升序排列:

 

8.清空所有文档

硬盘中全部记录已经删除:

9.退出