win11/10打开命令行终端报错：UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0xaf in position 5: illegal ...

具体有错误如下：

Fatal Python error: init_import_site: Failed to import the site module
Python runtime state: initialized
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 617, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 604, in main
    known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths)
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 387, in addsitepackages
    addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 226, in addsitedir
    addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 179, in addpackage
    for n, line in enumerate(f):
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 5: illegal multibyte sequence

解决方法：

找到 site.py 文件，将 173行后面的 encoding="locale"：

    try:
        # locale encoding is not ideal especially on Windows. But we have used
        # it for a long time. setuptools uses the locale encoding too.
        f = io.TextIOWrapper(io.open_code(fullname), encoding="locale")

改为：

encoding="utf-8"

保存即可解决！