QT（嵌入式开发）期末综合实验（打地鼠游戏）

一、概述

主要介绍打滑稽游戏项目开发的目的和意义。
1.1项目意义
以Qt Creater设计平台作为背景，使用C++编程语言，开发一款休闲娱乐的小游戏，使用户达到轻松娱乐的目的。
1.2开发环境
windows10操作系统，Qt Creater设计平台。

二、游戏玩法

打开游戏界面

点击开始游戏

用鼠标点击出现的滑稽脸
点到旁边的哆啦A梦五次，游戏失败
点击设置按键，可调整游戏难度

三、代码实现

不部分主要展示源文件包（Sources）下的代码实现（完整版源代码请见源代码文件）

dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

/**
 *游戏设置的小窗口
 * 刷新间隔
 * 最大滑稽（地鼠）数
 */

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{

    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{

            if(maxforhuaji != ui->huajinumber->value())
                maxforhuaji = ui->huajinumber->value();

            if(timetonew != ui->newtime->value())
                timetonew=ui->newtime->value();

            //设置完成后，点击空间外任意地方，该函数生效
}

main.cpp:
#include "widget.h"
#include "startworld.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.setWindowTitle("打滑稽");
    w.show();


    return a.exec();
}

startworld.cpp:
#include "startworld.h"
#include "ui_startworld.h"

int score=0;
int errortime=0;
double timetonew=1;
int maxforhuaji=3;

void startworld::setbutton(QPushButton * bt)
{
    bt->setStyleSheet("background: rgb(255, 255, 255)");
    bt->setFlat(1);
    // ui->stopButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/photo/picture/stopgame.jpg"));
    // ui->stopButton->setIconSize(QSize(ui->stopButton->width(),ui->stopButton->height()));
}

startworld::startworld(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::startworld)
{

    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/photo/picture/Anmi.png"));
    QPalette palette;
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Background,QBrush(QPixmap(":/photo/picture/Anmi.png")));
    this->setStyleSheet("background-image:url(:/photo/picture/Anmi.png)");
    this->setPalette(palette);
    //************主界面
    setbutton(ui->StartButton);
    setbutton(ui->stopButton);
    setbutton(ui->ExitButton);
    m_pTimer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(m_pTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(handleTimeout()));

    ui->rgroupBox->setStyleSheet("background: rgb(231, 219, 255)");
    ui->rgroupBox->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::ColorRole::Highlight);
    ui->groupBox->resize(800,600);

    //设置记分板
    ui->getnumber->setSegmentStyle(QLCDNumber::Flat);
    ui->losenumber->setSegmentStyle(QLCDNumber::Flat);


    //设置背景
    setbackground1();
    //鼠标点击
    keyPressEvent();
    m_pTimer->start(timetonew*1000);
    //changebackground1();
    //time1 = startTimer(2000);
}

startworld::~startworld()
{
    delete ui;
}

void startworld::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    QObjectList list = ui->groupBox->children();
    QLabel *b;
    int i=0;
    foreach (QObject *obj, list) {

        b = qobject_cast<QLabel*>(obj);
        if(b){
            if(b->geometry().contains(this->mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos()))&&play==1){
                if(flag[i]==1){
                    changebackground2(b);//点击正确将爱酱换成滑稽
                    getscore();          //得分
                    flag[i]=0;
                }
                else{
                    getmistake();
                    lose();
                }

            }
        }
        i++;
    }

}

void startworld::setbackground1()      //刷新全图爱酱，紧接刷新滑稽
{
    QObjectList list = ui->groupBox->children();
    QLabel *b;
    QImage *img = new QImage;
    img->load(":/photo/picture/aijaing3.jpg");
    int i=0;
        foreach (QObject *obj, list) {
            b = qobject_cast<QLabel*>(obj);
            if(b){
                //b->resize(img->width(),img->height());
                b->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*img));
                flag[i]=0;          //不能被点
            }
            i++;
        }
}

void startworld::changebackground1()       //刷新滑稽（地鼠）
{
    qsrand(QTime(0,0,0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));
    QLabel *b;
    QObjectList list = ui->groupBox->children();
    QImage *img = new QImage;
    img->load(":/photo/picture/huaji.jpg");
    //qDebug()<<maxforhuaji; 测试数据
    int number =  qrand()%maxforhuaji+1;
    qDebug()<<number;
    for(int i=0; i<number; i++)
        {
            int test =qrand()%17;
            b=qobject_cast<QLabel*>(list.value(test));
            if(b){
                b->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*img));
                flag[test]=1;               //可以被点
            }
        }
}

void startworld::changebackground2(QLabel *label)   //当滑稽被点换成大哭
{
    QImage *img = new QImage;
    img->load(":/photo/picture/cry.jpg");
    label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*img));
}

void startworld::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event)     //计时，刷新全图爱酱
{
   if (event->timerId() == time1) {
       setbackground1();
   }
}

void startworld::handleTimeout()
{
    //判断是否结束
    setbackground1();
    changebackground1();
    /*if(m_pTimer->isActive()){
        m_pTimer->stop();
    }*/
}

void startworld::getscore()         //点对得分
{
    score= score +10;
    ui->getnumber->display(score);
}

void startworld::getmistake(){     //若点错
    errortime++;
    ui->losenumber->display(errortime);
    //音效添加
    QSoundEffect *login=new QSoundEffect(this);
    login->setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(":/listeb/music/huaq.wav"));

    login->play();
}

void startworld::lose()             //超过五个失误，游戏结束+弹窗
{
    if(errortime>5){
        //****游戏结束，返回主菜单还是重新开始

        if( QMessageBox::question(this,
                                     tr("fail"),
                                     tr("you have losed,do you want to try again?"),
                                      QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::No )
                           == QMessageBox::Yes){
                //e->accept();//不会将事件传递给组件的父组件
            //继续
            score =0;       //重置游戏计数
            errortime=-1;
        }else
        {
            //返回
            score =0;
            errortime=-1;
            this->close();
        }
    }
}

void startworld::on_stopButton_clicked()   //暂停
{
    m_pTimer->stop();
    play = 0;
}

void startworld::on_StartButton_clicked()   //继续
{
    m_pTimer->start(timetonew*1000);
    play = 1;
}

void startworld::on_ExitButton_clicked()    //退出
{
    if( QMessageBox::question(this,
                                 tr("Quit"),
                                 tr("Are you sure to quit this application?"),
                                  QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::No )
                       == QMessageBox::Yes){
        this->close();
        delete this;
    }
    else{
    }

}

void startworld::keyPressEvent()    //更改鼠标样式
{
       //本来是要按键变换的所以叫keyPressEvent，后来懒得写了2333
       QCursor my(QPixmap(":/photo/picture/chanshizhe.png"));
       this->setCursor(my);
}

widget.cpp:
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

//全局变量

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    //设置背景，一般就这三句，大多控件也适用
    QPalette palette;
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Background,QBrush(QPixmap(":/photo/picture/firstbeijing.jpg")));
    this->setPalette(palette);

    //设置背景音乐
    QSoundEffect *login=new QSoundEffect(this);
    login->setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(":/listeb/music/Schnappi.wav"));
    login->setLoopCount(QSoundEffect::Infinite);    //参数-循环播放
    login->play();

        QImage Image;
        Image.load(":/photo/picture/shezhi.jpg");
        QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(Image);
        int with = ui->setbt->width();
        int height = ui->setbt->height();
        QPixmap fitpixmap = pixmap.scaled(with, height, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);  // 饱满填充
        //QPixmap fitpixmap = pixmap.scaled(with, height, Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);  // 按比例缩放
        ui->setbt->setIcon(fitpixmap);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_startbt_clicked()   //开始游戏
{
    start=new startworld(this);
    start->show();


}

void Widget::on_exitbt_clicked()    //退出游戏
{
    exit(0);
}

void Widget::on_setbt_clicked()     //设置
{
    shezhi = new Dialog(this);
    shezhi->show();
}

完整源码请见：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43372169/60723161