SSM—4.SSM整合

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分类专栏： # 11.SSM J2EE学习文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43372836/article/details/108849471

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11.SSM

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本文详细介绍了SSM框架整合的步骤，包括添加依赖、配置spring和web.xml文件、创建数据表和项目结构、使用注解创建对象、配置service和dao层，以及如何使用分页插件和mybatis-generator。强调了在dao层使用MapperScannerConfigurer，以及service层提交事务的重要性。

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ssm框架整合

1.添加依赖包，可以通过properties统一框架版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xzk</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <springversion>5.0.8.RELEASE</springversion>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 加入ServletAPI -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL依赖 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入MyBatis 依赖 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入Spring(包含SpringMVC) 依赖 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${springversion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 引用插件依赖：MyBatis整合Spring,如果mybatis版本在3.4及以上版本
       mybatis-spring的版本要在1.3以上	  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 德鲁伊数据连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--处理json-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--javaee-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传下载-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

如果遇到声明式事务报错，需要添加下面的依赖包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>

2.添加spring配置文件，ssm中可以省略mybatis.xml文件

3.配置web.xml文件，同时加载spring配置文件

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--1.配置前端控制器-->
   <servlet>
     <servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>
       org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
     </servlet-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
   </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--2.处理post乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>bb</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>bb</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.创建数据表,添加项目包结构，包括实体类等

给dao,service,web包下使用注解创建对象，给service,web中的属性注入对象

Controller层：@Controller、 @Resource、@RequestMapping("请求地址")

//@Resource注入对象

service实现类：@Service、@Resource

dao实现类：@Repository、@Resource

5.spring.xml配置文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <!-- 1.配置数据源-->
    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties" system-properties-mode="FALLBACK"/>-->
    <bean id="db" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--2.创建sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="fac" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="db"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property> <!--指定mybatis的配置文件路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property><!--指定mybatis的mapper文件路径-->
    </bean>
    <!--3.创建SqlSessionTemplate,没有无参构造,不省略dao的实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="fac"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置事务-->
    <bean id="mytx" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="db"></property>
    </bean>
        <!--4.1 启动事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="mytx"></tx:annotation-driven>
    <!--5.启用springmvc注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--6.配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--7.扫描注解包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sh"></context:component-scan>
    <!--8.配置静态资源访问-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

6.配置controller文件

使用的注解：@Controller,@RequestMapping,@AutoWired,@Qualifier("empBiz")

7.添加service,dao层

使用的注解：@Service ，@AutoWired，@Repository

(1) dao层省略实现类(使用MapperScannerConfigurer替代SqlSessionTemplate):

//spring.xml
<!--3.创建MapperScannerConfigurer,用于省略dao的实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="fac"></property>
    <property name="basePackage"  value="com.sh.dao"></property><!--接口所在包的路径-->
</bean>

注意:此时也可以测试使用属性文件的方式来加载数据源(支持属性文件链接数据源

(2) dao 层只定义接口,由小树叶创建dao层对象以及扫描mapper文件

注:当添加了spring-jdbc的jar包后，会自动提交事务（dao层），最好手动改为service层提交事务

补充:

分页插件:

//前面已添加,pom.xml
 <!-- pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

//mybatis.xml
    <plugins>
        <!-- 分页插件PageHelper4.1.6 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

(3) maven类型的web项目加载mybatis-generator插件

a.添加依赖包

<!--mybatis自动生成-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>

b.加载插件

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.5</version>
  <configuration>
    <!--配置文件的路径-->
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
  </configuration>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</plugin>

c.配置generatorConfig.xml文件并修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<!-- 配置生成器 -->
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--数据库驱动jar -->
    <classPathEntry
            location="F:\kaikeba\maven\maven_repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.46\mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar" />

    <context id="MyBatis" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <!--去除注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>

        <!--数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!--生成实体类 指定包名 以及生成的地址 （可以自定义地址，但是路径不存在不会自动创建
        使用Maven生成在target目录下，会自动创建） -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yhp.bean"
                            targetProject="D:\ssm_project\src\main\java">
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>


        <!--生成SQLmapper文件 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"
                         targetProject="D:\ssm_project\src\main\resources">
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--生成Dao文件,生成接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.yhp.dao"
                             targetProject="D:\ssm_project\src\main\java">
        </javaClientGenerator>


        <table tableName="bills" enableCountByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false">
        </table>
        <table tableName="billtype" enableCountByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false">
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

d.运行，mybatis-generator:generate -e

注意:反向生成后，最好把该指令删除，否则不小心点了之后，又会生成一遍代码，尤其是mapper.xml文件中sql语句又会生成一遍，运行时会报错。

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SSM—4.SSM整合

ssm框架整合1.添加依赖包，可以通过properties统一框架版本<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 htt.
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