Django之商城支付宝支付

今天给大家分享的是有关于Django支付宝一块的知识，因为我本人在这个项目中遇到很多问题，而且网上很多的代码都是有问题的，特此将本人的经验分享给大家。

1. 首先，当点击“付款”按钮后，后台可以收到订单的id以及有关的信息，然后，生成支付宝连接

def pay(request, nid):
    # 1、根据订单id找到订单信息，这里表是你自己设计的表
    row_obj = models.Order.objects.get(id=nid)
    username = row_obj.order_username
    price = str(decimal.Decimal(row_obj.order_total_price).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00')))
    # 2、生成支付宝支付链接
    ali_pay = AliPay(
        appid=settings.ALI_APPID,
        app_notify_url=settings.ALI_NOTIFY_URL,
        return_url=settings.ALI_RETURN_URL,
        app_private_key_path=settings.ALI_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH,
        alipay_public_key_path=settings.ALI_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH
    )
    query_params = ali_pay.direct_pay(
        subject=username,
        out_trade_no=row_obj.id,
        total_amount=price
    )
    pay_url = "{}?{}".format(settings.ALI_GATEWAY, query_params)
    return redirect(pay_url)

2.然后封装一个名叫AliPay.py文件，这个文件主要是收到数据，并利用数据以及支付宝公钥和应用私钥，生成跳转到支付宝的链接

# _*_ coding=utf-8 _*_
from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json


class AliPay(object):
    """
    支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口)
    """

    def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
                 alipay_public_key_path, return_url):
        self.appid = appid
        self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
        self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
        self.app_private_key = None
        self.return_url = return_url
        with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
            self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
        self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
        with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
            self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

    def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "subject": subject,
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
            "total_amount": total_amount,
            "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
        data = {
            "app_id": self.appid,
            "method": method,
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "sign_type": "RSA2",
            "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "version": "1.0",
            "biz_content": biz_content
        }

        if return_url is not None:
            data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
            data["return_url"] = self.return_url

        return data

    def sign_data(self, data):
        data.pop("sign", None)
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
        # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

        # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
        signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
        return signed_string

    def ordered_data(self, data):
        complex_keys = []
        for key, value in data.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                complex_keys.append(key)

        # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
        for key in complex_keys:
            data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

        return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

    def sign(self, unsigned_string):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.app_private_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
        # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
        sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
        return sign

    def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.alipay_public_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        digest = SHA256.new()
        digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
        if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
            return True
        return False

    def verify(self, data, signature):
        if "sign_type" in data:
            sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        return self._verify(message, signature)

3.我们还需要到settings配置文件中配置一些信息

ALI_GATEWAY = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
ALI_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'files/应用私钥RSA2048-敏感数据，请妥善保管.txt')
ALI_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'files/支付宝公钥.text')
ALI_NOTIFY_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/order/pay/notify/--这里是你自己路径"
ALI_RETURN_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/order/pay/notify/--这里是你自己路径"
ALI_APPID = "这里是你自己支付宝沙箱账号的APPID"
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

4.待支付成功后，需要跳转到页面

# 支付成功后-跳转页面
def pay_notify(request):
    # 1、支付成功后触发的URL
    ali_pay = AliPay(
        appid=settings.ALI_APPID,
        app_notify_url=settings.ALI_NOTIFY_URL,
        return_url=settings.ALI_RETURN_URL,
        app_private_key_path=settings.ALI_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH,
        alipay_public_key_path=settings.ALI_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH
    )
    # 2、只做跳转，以此判断支付是否成功，不做订单的更新
    # 支付宝会将订单编号返回，获取订单id，根据订单id做状态的更新
    # 支付宝公钥对支付给我的返回的数据是request.get，进行检查，通过则是支付宝返回的接口
    if request.method == 'GET':
        params = request.GET.dict()
        sign = params.pop('sign', None)
        status = ali_pay.verify(params, sign)
        print(status)
        print(params)
        if status:
            out_trade_no = params['out_trade_no']
            pay_time = params['timestamp']
            _object = models.Order.objects.filter(id=out_trade_no).first()
            _object.order_pay_time = pay_time
            _object.order_choice = 2
            _object.save()
            return redirect('/order/my/')
        return HttpResponse("支付失败")
    else:
        from urllib.parse import parse_qs
        body_str = request.body.decode('utf-8')
        post_data = parse_qs(body_str)
        post_dict = {}
        for k, v in post_data.items():
            post_dict[k] = v[0]

        sign = post_dict.pop('sign', None)
        status = ali_pay.verify(post_dict, sign)
        print(status)
        if status:
            out_trade_no = post_dict['out_trade_no']
            _object = models.Order.objects.filter(id=out_trade_no).first()
            _object.order_pay_time = post_dict['timestamp']
            _object.order_choice = 2
            _object.save()

            return HttpResponse('success')
    return HttpResponse("你已支付成功")

特次鸣谢：武沛齐老师