ASAN使用和编译

1. 添加cmake参数：

asan_test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

// 注意，asan检测的东西必须出作用域才能检测到，如果不出作用域，则检测不到，且不会打印日志
void f() {
    std::vector<int> vi{1,2,3,4,5,6};
    for(auto i : vi) {
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
    int *a = new int(4);
    std::shared_ptr<int> sp(a);
    delete a;
    
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(20));
    std::cout << "out\n";
}

int main() {
    f();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(20));
    return 0;
}

添加CMakeLists.txt

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)

project(asan_test)

aux_source_directory(. CPP_FILES)

# 添加编译参数，打开asan编译开关
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=leak -fsanitize-recover=all -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g")

add_executable(zhjs ${CPP_FILES})

# 找到asan库文件并进行链接
find_library(LIB_ASAN NAME libasan.so PATHS /lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/)
message(STATUS "### ${LIB_ASAN} ###")
target_link_libraries(zhjs ${LIB_ASAN})

2. 添加运行时环境变量

注意运行时拷贝对应的libasan.so库，然后运行时需要添加对应的环境变量：

#! /bin/bash
export ASAN_OPTIONS=halt_on_error=0:detect_leaks=1:malloc_context_size=15:log_path=./asan.log:detect_stack_use_after_return=1
./zhjs