ansible：yaml写清单

---

1. yaml

2. 写清单

1. 缩进使用两个空格

[root@server4 ansible]# vim hosts
all:
  hosts:
    172.25.60.5:
    172.25.60.6:
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible all -m ping
172.25.60.5 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
172.25.60.6 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

2. 定义组

[root@server4 ansible]# vim hosts
all:
  hosts:
    172.25.60.6:
  children:
    test1:
      hosts:
        172.25.60.3:
    test2:
      hosts:
        172.25.60.5:
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible all -m ping
172.25.60.3 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
172.25.60.6 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
172.25.60.5 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible test1 -m ping
172.25.60.3 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible test2 -m ping
172.25.60.5 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

3. 定义子组

[root@server4 ansible]# vim hosts
all:
  children:
    pro:
      children:
        proA:
          hosts:
            172.25.60.6:
        proB:
          hosts:
           172.25.60.5:
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible pro -m ping
172.25.60.6 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
172.25.60.5 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible proA -m ping
172.25.60.6 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible proB -m ping
172.25.60.5 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

4. 使用别名的方式配置受管主机

[root@server4 ansible]# vim hosts
all:
  hosts:
    172.25.60.6:
    server3:
      ansible_host: 172.25.60.3  # 在：之后有一个空格
    172.25.60.5:
[root@server4 ansible]# ansible server3 -m ping
server3 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}