linux 磁盘分析

一. 案例分析1

1. 首先查看磁盘整体使用率

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfxZ ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs           3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           3.8G  616K  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs           3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda3        40G   30G   11G  73% /
/dev/vda2       100M  7.3M   93M   8% /boot/efi
tmpfs           777M     0  777M   0% /run/user/0
overlay          40G   30G   11G  73% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/da98e6ab24ab9b25d42c3ed32955e349741d3af28e0eb72f2e7b667fb210f098/merged

　　上面发现已经使用到73%了.

2.在根目录上查看各文件文件占用大小

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfxZ ~]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
4.0K    ./.pip
53M     ./.cache
0       ./.ssh
210M    ./package
4.4G    ./zookeeper
124M    ./canal
4.0K    ./.config
90M     ./scrapyrt_project
97M     ./nodejs
4.0K    ./.npm
8.0K    ./.gnupg
0       ./.local
14M     ./webdriver
96M     ./filebeat
68K     ./.pki
5.0G    .

　　通过分析发现，zookeeper占用了4.4G,   最后一个占用了5G

3.继续zookeeper分析

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfxZ apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin]# pwd
/root/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfxZ apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
28M     ./docs
11M     ./lib
24K     ./conf
76K     ./bin
1.6M    ./data
4.3G    ./logs
4.4G    .

　　最终发现日志占用了4.3G

二. 案例分析2

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ ~]# cd ../
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ /]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
265M    ./boot
26M     ./etc
747M    ./root
17G     ./var
3.6G    ./usr
0       ./home
0       ./media
0       ./mnt
285M    ./opt
0       ./srv
36K     ./tmp
22G     .
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ /]# cd var
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ var]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
17G     ./lib
296M    ./log
63M     ./cache
0       ./adm
0       ./db
0       ./empty
0       ./ftp
0       ./games
0       ./gopher
0       ./local
0       ./nis
0       ./opt
0       ./preserve
12K     ./spool
4.0K    ./tmp
0       ./yp
0       ./kerberos
0       ./crash
0       ./account
17G     .
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ var]# cd ./lib
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ lib]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
2.6M    ./dnf
171M    ./rpm
0       ./games
0       ./misc
0       ./rpm-state
48K     ./alternatives
27M     ./selinux
0       ./dbus
0       ./initramfs
0       ./os-prober
136K    ./systemd
0       ./portables
0       ./private
0       ./tpm
0       ./polkit-1
4.0K    ./logrotate
0       ./samba
4.0K    ./rsyslog
20K     ./NetworkManager
4.0K    ./unbound
56K     ./authselect
0       ./PackageKit
0       ./kdump
0       ./iscsi
4.0K    ./plymouth
0       ./setroubleshoot
0       ./fprint
0       ./udisks2
4.0K    ./fwupd
34M     ./sss
0       ./tuned
4.0K    ./chrony
0       ./xfsdump
4.8M    ./mlocate
0       ./smartmontools
0       ./dhclient
188K    ./cloud
84K     ./containerd
17G     ./docker
17G     .

　　最终分析出docker占用了17G,接着再分析，最终发现容器中占用了17G

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ lib]# pwd
/var/lib
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ lib]# cd docker
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ docker]# ls
builder  buildkit  containers  image  network  overlay2  plugins  runtimes  swarm  tmp  trust  volumes
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ docker]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
15G     ./containers
0       ./plugins
2.1G    ./overlay2
3.6M    ./image
36K     ./volumes
0       ./trust
44K     ./network
0       ./swarm
16K     ./builder
56K     ./buildkit
0       ./tmp
0       ./runtimes
17G     .

 　接着往下分析 cd containers

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ containers]# du -hl -x --max-depth=1
28K     ./c96ad5d75bd226938d3b0df63ab4435372fee5af98adb43720396ac92050d33d
14G     ./d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff
32K     ./0400b00c1a48c247ccf81180e27e4edf79c15334ca96d633cbc1bc9713df1897
1.1G    ./369d7f2cba5432667889404f1850c0162575071dc9e9f3a6d252d00abf4afa4d
15G     .
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff]# ll -h
total 14G
drwx------ 2 root root    6 Aug 11 10:44 checkpoints
-rw------- 1 root root 4.1K Sep 19 10:58 config.v2.json
-rw-r----- 1 root root  14G Sep 19 00:02 d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff-json.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Sep 19 10:58 hostconfig.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   13 Aug 11 10:44 hostname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  174 Aug 11 10:44 hosts
drwx-----x 2 root root    6 Aug 11 10:44 mounts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  340 Aug 11 10:44 resolv.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   71 Aug 11 10:44 resolv.conf.hash

　　查看到日志文件占用过大，下面是清空日志内容，再次查看日志文件内容没有了

[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff]# : > d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff-json.log
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff]# ll -h
total 28K
drwx------ 2 root root    6 Aug 11 10:44 checkpoints
-rw------- 1 root root 4.1K Sep 19 10:58 config.v2.json
-rw-r----- 1 root root    0 Sep 28 18:51 d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff-json.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Sep 19 10:58 hostconfig.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   13 Aug 11 10:44 hostname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  174 Aug 11 10:44 hosts
drwx-----x 2 root root    6 Aug 11 10:44 mounts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  340 Aug 11 10:44 resolv.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   71 Aug 11 10:44 resolv.conf.hash
[root@iZwz97yqubb71vyxhuskfwZ d820334834a6afbfc020437468c0fb1df2ddafd2bffccc1615f2ae991e0c9fff]#