【Redis】Spring Boot整合（新建项目开始手把手教学）： 1主2从3哨兵，redisTemplate

一、环境准备

1.0 搭建redis 1主2从3哨兵

请参考本人博客：
《Redis 1主2从3哨兵 介绍与实操：replicaof、replica-priority、masterauth、sentinel monitor、sentinel auth-pass》

1.1 新建项目

1.2 清理项目

1.3 配置maven

二、导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--        redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring-web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

三、配置文件

修改配置文件类型。项目结构纯属个人习惯

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.100.103
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    database: 0
    #连接超时时间（毫秒）
    timeout: 10000
    lettuce:
      pool:
        #连接池中的最大空闲连接
        max-idle: 5
        #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
        max-wait: -1
        #连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
        max-active: 20
        #连接池中的最小空闲连接
        min-idle: 0
    sentinel:
      master: mymaster
      nodes: 192.168.100.103:26379,192.168.100.103:26380,192.168.100.103:26381
  application:
    name: Redis-SpringBoot
server:
  port: 8081

四、配置类

package com.example.test.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

五、controller

package com.example.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/redis")
public class RedisSbootController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/setValue/{key}/{value}")
    public String setValue(@PathVariable(value = "key") String key,@PathVariable(value = "value") String value){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value);
        return "添加成功!";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getValue/{key}")
    public String getValue(@PathVariable(value = "key") String key){
        Object o = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        return key+"的值为："+o;
    }
}

六、测试

6.1 启动

6.2 正常使用

• 添加数据

• 

• 获取数据

• 

6.3 模拟 redis6379 宕机

127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected> 

6.4 等待故障恢复

成功添加和获取数据

• 添加数据
  

• 获取数据