xml读写操作

创建一个对象类

对于xml的操作我们需要到一个jar包

dom4j超链接

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V9a5M4v6uBIGH0SeEQmkmg
提取码：fjva

class Student {
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public Student( String name, String age) {

        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{"  +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public Student() {
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

写一个工具类

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


class StudentUtil {
    public File file=new File("E:\\idea代码\\xml\\src\\Student.xml");
        
    //添加
    public void add(Student stu) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        Document rootFile = getRootFile();
        //获取根目录
        Element root = rootFile.getRootElement();
        //添加元素
        Element element = root.addElement("student");
         //元素下面的值，id
        int id=getid()+1;
        element.addAttribute("ID",String.valueOf(id));
        //添加姓名
        element.addElement("name").setText(stu.getName());
        element.addElement("age").setText(stu.getAge());
        //关流
        close(rootFile);
    }
    //删除
    public void delete (String id) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        Document rootFile = getRootFile();
        Element root = rootFile.getRootElement();
        Element byID = root.elementByID(id);
        //推荐先到元素的父目录再去删除此元素
        byID.getParent().remove(byID);
        close(rootFile);
    }
    //更改
    public void  update(String id,Student stu) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        Document rootFile = getRootFile();
        Element root = rootFile.getRootElement();
        Element byID = root.elementByID(id);
        byID.element("name").setText(stu.getName());
        byID.element("age").setText(stu.getAge());
        close(rootFile);
    }
    //查找
    public  Student findOne(String id) throws DocumentException {
        Student stu = new Student();
        Document rootFile = getRootFile();
        Element root = rootFile.getRootElement();
        Element byID = root.elementByID(id);
        stu.setName(byID.elementText("name"));
        stu.setAge(byID.elementText("age"));
        return stu;
    }
    //查询所有
    public List<Element> findAll() throws DocumentException {
        Document rootFile = getRootFile();
        Element root = rootFile.getRootElement();
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        return list;
    }
    //获取id
    public int getid() throws DocumentException {
        //获取数组索引
        int i=0;
        //获取数组长度
        int index=0;
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document read = saxReader.read(file);
        Element root = read.getRootElement();
        List<Element> elements = root.elements();
        for (Element e:elements) {
            index++;
        }
        int []arr=new int[index];
        for (Element e:elements) {
            //获取student属性
            String id = e.attributeValue("ID");
            arr[i]= Integer.parseInt(id);
            i++;
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        //获取Id的最大值
        int id=arr[index-1];
        return  id;
    }

    //获取根节点
    public Document getRootFile() throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        return saxReader.read(file);
    }
    //关流
    public  void close(Document root) throws IOException {
        OutputFormat prettyPrint = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
        XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(fileWriter, prettyPrint);
        xmlWriter.write(root);
        xmlWriter.close();
    }
}

测试类

import java.util.List;

class StudentTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        StudentUtil studentUtil = new StudentUtil();
        studentUtil.add(new Student("周笋","132"));
        studentUtil.update("1",new Student("王大锤","23"));

        System.out.println(  studentUtil.findOne("2"));
        List<Element> all = studentUtil.findAll();
        for ( Element element:all
             ) {
            System.out.println(element.element("name").getText()+"---"+element.elementText("age"));
        }
        studentUtil.delete("2");
    }
}

xml效果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

	<root> 
	  <student ID="1"> 
	    <name>王大锤</name>  
	    <age>23</age> 
	  </student>  
	  <student ID="2"> 
	    <name>周笋</name>  
	    <age>132</age> 
	  </student>  
	  <student ID="3"> 
	    <name>周笋</name>  
	    <age>132</age> 
	  </student> 
	</root>

本人小白一枚，所以代码有点冗杂，希望大家多谅解