使用maven工具整合SSM框架开发详细步骤（idea版）

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-11 20:56:43 发布

鼓楼上的十万嬉皮.

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-11 20:56:43 发布

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分类专栏：后端框架类文章标签： spring 经验分享 mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43417252/article/details/103890714

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1、废话

自己为熟悉搭建SSM框架步骤，顺便附上详细教程，帮助一些小伙伴少走弯路啦。俗话说的好，路见不平一声吼，废话该有还得有！o_o

2、开发环境

做开发的不要局限于教程的开发工具，即使开发环境不一样也没有影响，不要为了怕出问题而时常更换自己的开发环境，要会在不一样的情况下给调的没有小虫子。

IDE：IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3（个人觉得IDEA好用）
jdk：1.8
数据库：mysql 5.7
Maven：3.5.3

3、步骤

接下来要搞一些关键的东西了，注意注意。

3.1 创建新项目

选择Create New Project
在这里插入图片描述
点击maven项目，选择web依赖，依赖根据情况选择，即使不选择也没影响，还可以添加。

创建新项目的组织

配置自己的maven

编辑项目名称和存放路径然后点击Finish

3.2 添加依赖

在pom文件中添加所需要的包，注意用的是c3p0连接池，也可以更换其他连接池。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.book</groupId>
  <artifactId>book-manager</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>book-manager Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <description>demo</description>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.1.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.3</mybatis.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring提供对AspectJ框架的整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring的面向切面编程，提供AOP的实现-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring IOC的基础实现-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--在IOC功能上提供扩展支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring context的扩展支持，用于mvc方面-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring核心工具类包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring的JDBC包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--为jdbc、等提供的一致的声明式和编程式事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--web应用开发，用到的spring核心类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--SpringMvc所有类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit等测试框架的简单封装-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring整合包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring推荐的json转换包-->
    <!--jackson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里json转环包-->
    <!--fast json-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.37</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--浏览器工具类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
      <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
      <version>1.20</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>book-manager</finalName>

    <!--编译时，使得java包下的.properties和.xml文件包含在类路径下，方便配置扫描mapper的xml文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>


    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.3 编辑配置文件

现在main文件夹下创建java和resource文件夹，注意所有的配置文件都是在resource文件夹下面的。
整合spring
在新建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--开启注解扫描,排除controller层的注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.book">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.userName}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.c3p0.maxIdleTime}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/book/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!--分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--事务的属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--SUPPORTS代表支持当前事务，如果没有当前事务，就以非事务方式执行。-->
            <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <!--DEFAULT代表数据库的隔离级别-->
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置Aop增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.demo.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--建立事务与切入点之间的关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"  pointcut-ref="pt"/>
    </aop:config>
    
</beans>

整合配置springMVC，先在resource下面创建springMVC.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--spring MVC只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置日志切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.demo.controller.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--日志切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="sysAccessLogAspect">
            <!--前置通知-->
            <aop:before method="doBefore" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
            <!--后置通知-->
            <aop:after-returning method="doAfter" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

    <!--开启spring MVC注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
</beans>

配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--设置配置文件路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!--映射过滤器设置过滤路径-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置spring监听器，默认加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springMVC配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置配置文件启动的优先级-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--映射路径-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

整合mybatis
创建db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_bbms?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.userName=root
jdbc.password=123456

jdbc.c3p0.initialPoolSize=10
jdbc.c3p0.minPoolSize=10
jdbc.c3p0.maxPoolSize=50
jdbc.c3p0.maxIdleTime=3600

创建sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--别名配置 对model包下的所有起一个别名，默认是类名，不区分大小写-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.demo.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

创建log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.File =org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/SSM.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout =org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH\\\:mm\\\:ss}][%c]%m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
log4j.appender.stdout.Encoding=UTF-8

4、说明

这里是一下给出了所有的配置文件，并且把分页工具和切面已经配置了
测试的话自己修改数据库信息，创建一个实体类测试一下。
为了配置文件不报凑，创建了几个空文件，下面给出目录结构
在这里插入图片描述
小编也是一个初学者，一起加油。这是小编做的一个练习项目的SSM整合文件结构，项目也很简单想学习的小伙伴可以去GitHub下载来学习
https://github.com/chengYang-ape/bookmanager

鼓楼上的十万嬉皮.

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使用maven工具整合SSM框架开发详细步骤（idea版）

1、废话自己为熟悉搭建SSM框架步骤，顺便附上详细教程，帮助一些小伙伴少走弯路啦。俗话说的好，路见不平一声吼，废话该有还得有！o_o2、开发环境做开发的不要局限于教程的开发工具，即使开发环境不一样也没有影响，不要为了怕出问题而时常更换自己的开发环境，要会在不一样的情况下给调的没有小虫子。IDE：IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3（个人觉得IDEA好用）jdk：1.8数据库：m...
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