Python-OpenCV：图像的全景拼接融合以及图片对齐处理

Opencv对图片切割和对图片对齐处理

以下原文转自：（作者： Wimb）
Python-OpenCV基础：图像的全景拼接

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    top, bot, left, right = 100, 100, 0, 500
    img1 = cv.imread('2.png')
    img2 = cv.imread('1.png')
    srcImg = cv.copyMakeBorder(img1, top, bot, left, right, cv.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=(0, 0, 0))
    testImg = cv.copyMakeBorder(img2, top, bot, left, right, cv.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=(0, 0, 0))
    img1gray = cv.cvtColor(srcImg, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    img2gray = cv.cvtColor(testImg, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    sift = cv.xfeatures2d_SIFT().create()
    # find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT
    kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1gray, None)
    kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2gray, None)
    # FLANN parameters
    FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 1
    index_params = dict(algorithm=FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees=5)
    search_params = dict(checks=50)
    flann = cv.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)
    matches = flann.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)
 
    # Need to draw only good matches, so create a mask
    matchesMask = [[0, 0] for i in range(len(matches))]
 
    good = []
    pts1 = []
    pts2 = []
    # ratio test as per Lowe's paper
    for i, (m, n) in enumerate(matches):
        if m.distance < 0.7*n.distance:
            good.append(m)
            pts2.append(kp2[m.trainIdx].pt)
            pts1.append(kp1[m.queryIdx].pt)