明解C语言中级篇练习代码------第五章

练习5-1

//编写一个“记忆力训练”程序，玩家需按相反的顺序输入已记忆的整数的各个数位，例如提示的题目是5892，那么玩家就必须输入2985.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>

#define LEVEL_MIN 2
#define LEVEL_MAX 6

int success=0;                  //因为在不同函数都用到了这三个变量，所以直接设置成全局变量比较方便。
clock_t start, end;

/*---等待x毫秒---*/
int sleep (unsigned long x)
{
   
    clock_t c1 = clock(), c2;

    do {
   
        if ( (c2 = clock()) == (clock_t)-1)
            return 0;
    } while (1000.0 * (c2-c1)/ CLOCKS_PER_SEC < x);

    return 1;
}

void result_show (int level, int max_stage)
{
   
    end = clock();

    printf("\n%d个%d位数的数字中答对了%d个。\n",max_stage,level,success);
    printf("用时%.1f秒。\n", (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
}

void version1 (int level, int max_stage)
{
   
	start = clock();
	int stage;
	double y1 = pow(10,level);                          //pow函数可以进行幂运算，注意要先赋值为double型再强制转换，否则会有误差！
	double y2 = pow(10,level-1);
/*
    printf("\ny1=%d,y2=%d。\n",(int)y1,(int)y2);
*/
    for (stage = 0; stage < max_stage; stage ++) {
   
        int x;
        int no = (int)y2 + rand()%((int)y1-(int)y2);    //根据设置位数的不同产生不同范围的数字，比如三位数就生成100~999的随机数
        int ans=0;

        printf("\n第%d关卡开始!!\n", stage + 1);

        printf("%d",no);
        fflush(stdout);
        sleep(300*level);
        printf("\r%*s\r",level,"");
        fflush(stdout);

        printf("这个数字反过来是：");
        scanf("%d",&x);

        int n = level;
        while(no>0) {
                                       //求出顺序相反的数字
            double y = pow(10,n-1);
            ans += no%10 * (int)y ;
            no /= 10;
            n--;
        }

        printf("正确答案是%d。\n",ans);
        printf("你的答案：");

        if (ans != x)
            printf("\a × \n");
        else {
   
            printf(" √ \n");
            success++;
        }
	}
}

void version2 (int level,int max_stage)
{
   
    start = clock();
    int stage,i,j;

    for (stage = 0; stage < max_stage; stage++) {
   
		char no[LEVEL_MAX+1];
		char ans[LEVEL_MAX+1];
		char x[LEVEL_MAX*2];

		printf("\n第%d关卡开始!!\n", stage + 1);

		no[0] = '1' + rand() % 9;
		for (i = 1; i < level; i++)
			no[i] = '0' + rand() % 10;
		no[level] = '\0';

		printf("%s", no);
		fflush(stdout);
		sleep(300 * level);

		printf("\r%*s\r",level,"");
        fflush(stdout);

        printf("这个数字反过来是：");
        scanf("%s",x);

        for (i=0; i<level/2; i++) {
                //互换x[i]、x[level-1-i]
            char temp = no[i];
            no[i] = no[level-1-i];
            no[level-1-i] = temp;
        }

        printf("正确答案是%s。\n",no);
        printf("你的答案：");

		if (strcmp(no, x) != 0)
			printf("\a × \n");
		else {
   
			printf(" √ \n");
			success++;
		}
    }
}

int main()
{
   
    int opt;
    int max_stage;
    int level;

    srand(time(NULL));

    printf("记忆训练开始!!\n");
	printf("请输入原数值倒过来的值。\n");
	printf("如题目为5892，则你要输入2985。\n");

	do {
   
		printf("\n要挑战的数字位数(%d～%d)：", LEVEL_MIN, LEVEL_MAX);
		scanf("%d", &level);
	} while (level < LEVEL_MIN || level > LEVEL_MAX);

	do {
   
		printf("训练次数：");
		scanf("%d", &max_stage);
	} while (max_stage <= 0);

	printf("\n哪个版本？\n");
	printf("1---用int型整数来处理。\n");
	printf("2---用字符串来处理。\n");
version_choose:
	printf("请选择：");
	scanf("%d",&opt);

	if (opt == 1)
        version1(level, max_stage);
    else if (opt == 2)
        version2(level, max_stage);
    else {
   
        printf("\aERROR!!!\n");
        goto version_choose;
    }

	result_show(level,max_stage);

    return 0;
}

练习5-2

//编写一个“记忆力训练”程序，玩家记忆整数后需回答出其中某个数位的数值，例如题目为5982，当程序询问“从左到右第3位的数字是什么：”，玩家就必须输入8。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>

#define LEVEL_MIN 2
#define LEVEL_MAX 6

int success=0;                  //因为在不同函数都用到了这三个变量，所以直接设置成全局变量比较方便。
clock_t start, end;

/*---等待x毫秒---*/
int sleep (unsigned long x)
{
   
    clock_t c1 = clock(), c2;

    do {
   
        if ( (c2 = clock()) == (clock_t)-1)
            return 0;
    } while (1000.0 * (c2-c1)/ CLOCKS_PER_SEC < x);

    return 1;
}

void result_show (int level, int max_stage)
{
   
    end = clock();

    printf("\n%d个%d位数的数字中答对了%d个。\n",max_stage,level,success);
    printf("用时%.1f秒。\n", (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
}

void version1 (